c语言16进制字符串转字节数组

今天看代码看到两种16进制字符串转字节数组的方法，现贴出来相当于做个笔记了。

第一种：

  1 #include<string.h>
  2 #include<stdio.h>
  3 
  4 void hex_str_to_byte(char *hex_str, int length, unsigned char *result)
  5 {
  6     char h, l;
  7     for(int i = 0; i < length/2; i++)
  8     {
  9         if(*hex_str < 58)
 10         {
 11             h = *hex_str - 48;
 12         }
 13         else if(*hex_str < 71)
 14         {
 15             h = *hex_str - 55;
 16         }
 17         else
 18         {
 19             h = *hex_str - 87;
 20         }
 21         hex_str++;
 22         if(*hex_str < 58)
 23         {
 24             l = *hex_str - 48;
 25         }
 26         else if(*hex_str < 71)
 27         {
 28             l = *hex_str - 55;
 29         }
 30         else
 31         {
 32             l = *hex_str - 87;
 33         }
 34         hex_str++;
 35         *result++ = h<<4|l;
 36     }
 37 }
 38 
 39 int main()
 40 {
 41     char *str = "AB32333435363738393a3b3c3d3e3f40";
 42     unsigned char temp[16] = {0};
 43     hex_str_to_byte(str, strlen("AB32333435363738393a3b3c3d3e3f40"), temp);
 44     for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
 45     {
 46         printf("%x ", temp[i]);
 47     }
 48     printf("\n");
 49     return 0;
 50 }

第二种：

 36 #include<stdlib.h>
 37 #include<string.h>
 38 #include<stdio.h>
 39 void hex_str_to_byte(char *in, int len, unsigned char *out)
 40 {
 41     char *str = (char *)malloc(len);
 42     memset(str, 0, len);
 43     memcpy(str, in, len);
 44     for (int i = 0; i < len; i+=2)
 45     {
 46         //小写转大写
 47         if(str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'f') str[i] = str[i] - 0x20;
 48         if(str[i+1] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'f') str[i+1] = str[i+1] - 0x20;
 49         //处理第前4位
 50         if(str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'F')
 51             out[i/2] = (str[i]-'A'+10)<<4;
 52         else
 53             out[i/2] = (str[i] & ~0x30)<<4;
 54         //处理后4位, 并组合起来
 55         if(str[i+1] >= 'A' && str[i+1] <= 'F')
 56             out[i/2] |= (str[i+1]-'A'+10);
 57         else
 58             out[i/2] |= (str[i+1] & ~0x30);
 59     }
 60     free(str);
 61 }
 62 
 63 int main()
 64 {
 65     char *str = "AB32333435363738393a3b3c3d3e3f40";
 66     unsigned char temp[16] = {0};
 67     hex_str_to_byte(str, strlen("AB32333435363738393a3b3c3d3e3f40"), temp);
 68     for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
 69     {
 70         printf("%x ", temp[i]);
 71     }
 72     printf("\n");
 73     return 0;
 74 }