shell命令以及bash脚本记录

1、sed "s/$//"的使用
s 替换指定字符

root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# ls
1.txt  2.txt  3.txt  envsetup.sh
root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# ls *.txt | sed "s/.txt$//"
1
2
3
root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# ls
1.txt  2.txt  3.txt  envsetup.sh
root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# ls *.txt | sed "s/$//"
1.txt
2.txt
3.txt

2、shell命令获取数组长度

root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# ls
1.txt  2.txt  3.txt  envsetup.sh
root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# DIR_ARRY=($(ls *.txt|sed "s/$//"|sort))
root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# DIR_ARRY_LEN=${#DIR_ARRY[@]}
root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# echo $DIR_ARRY_LEN
3

3、bash脚本记录

root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# vim kwt.sh

#!/bin/bash
echo No available configs${1:+" for: $1"}

root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# source kwt.sh kwtkwt
No available configs for: kwtkwt
root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# source kwt.sh
No available configs

4、xargs和sed "="的使用
(1)、xargs的使用：

root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# ls
1.txt  2.txt  3.txt  envsetup.sh  kwt.sh
root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# vim kwt.sh

#!/bin/bash
DIR_ARRY=($(ls *.txt|sed "s/$//"|grep "$1" |sort))
DIR_ARRY_LEN=${#DIR_ARRY[@]}
echo ${DIR_ARRY[@]} | xargs -n 1
#echo ${DIR_ARRY[@]} | xargs -n 2
#echo ${DIR_ARRY[@]} | xargs -n 1 | sed "="
#echo ${DIR_ARRY[@]} | xargs -n 1 | sed "=" | sed "N;s/\n/. /"

root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# source kwt.sh
1.txt
2.txt
3.txt

修改成如下：

#!/bin/bash
DIR_ARRY=($(ls *.txt|sed "s/$//"|grep "$1" |sort))
DIR_ARRY_LEN=${#DIR_ARRY[@]}
#echo ${DIR_ARRY[@]} | xargs -n 1
echo ${DIR_ARRY[@]} | xargs -n 2
#echo ${DIR_ARRY[@]} | xargs -n 1 | sed "="
#echo ${DIR_ARRY[@]} | xargs -n 1 | sed "=" | sed "N;s/\n/. /"

root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# source kwt.sh
1.txt 2.txt
3.txt

(1)、sed "="的使用：

root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# ls
1.txt  2.txt  3.txt  envsetup.sh  kwt.sh
root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# vim kwt.sh

#!/bin/bash
DIR_ARRY=($(ls *.txt|sed "s/$//"|grep "$1" |sort))
DIR_ARRY_LEN=${#DIR_ARRY[@]}
echo ${DIR_ARRY[@]} | xargs -n 1 | sed "="
#echo ${DIR_ARRY[@]} | xargs -n 1 | sed "=" | sed "N;s/\n/. /"

root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# source kwt.sh
1
1.txt
2
2.txt
3
3.txt

修改成如下：

root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# ls
1.txt  2.txt  3.txt  envsetup.sh  kwt.sh
root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# vim kwt.sh

#!/bin/bash
DIR_ARRY=($(ls *.txt|sed "s/$//"|grep "$1" |sort))
DIR_ARRY_LEN=${#DIR_ARRY[@]}
#echo ${DIR_ARRY[@]} | xargs -n 1 | sed "="
echo ${DIR_ARRY[@]} | xargs -n 1 | sed "=" | sed "N;s/\n/. /"

root@kongwt-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs/VMware/kwt# source kwt.sh
1. 1.txt
2. 2.txt
3. 3.txt