10、视图

创建视图 

MariaDB [hellodb]> create view v_score as select st.name,co.course,sc.score from students st inner join scores sc on st.stuid=sc.stuid inner join courses co on sc.courseid=co.courseid;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.005 sec)

MariaDB [hellodb]> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_hellodb |
+-------------------+
| classes           |
| coc               |
| courses           |
| scores            |
| students          |
| teachers          |
| toc               |
| v_score           |
+-------------------+
8 rows in set (0.010 sec)

MariaDB [hellodb]> select * from v_score;
+-------------+----------------+-------+
| name        | course         | score |
+-------------+----------------+-------+
| Shi Zhongyu | Kuihua Baodian |    77 |
| Shi Zhongyu | Weituo Zhang   |    93 |
| Shi Potian  | Kuihua Baodian |    47 |
| Shi Potian  | Daiyu Zanghua  |    97 |
| Xie Yanke   | Kuihua Baodian |    88 |
| Xie Yanke   | Weituo Zhang   |    75 |
| Ding Dian   | Daiyu Zanghua  |    71 |
| Ding Dian   | Kuihua Baodian |    89 |
| Yu Yutong   | Hamo Gong      |    39 |
| Yu Yutong   | Dagou Bangfa   |    63 |
| Shi Qing    | Hamo Gong      |    96 |
| Xi Ren      | Hamo Gong      |    86 |
| Xi Ren      | Dagou Bangfa   |    83 |
| Lin Daiyu   | Taiji Quan     |    57 |
| Lin Daiyu   | Jinshe Jianfa  |    93 |
+-------------+----------------+-------+
15 rows in set (0.011 sec)

原始表更新后视图也会更新

MariaDB [hellodb]> update scores set score=88 where id=1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.003 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

MariaDB [hellodb]> select * from scores;
+----+-------+----------+-------+
| ID | StuID | CourseID | Score |
+----+-------+----------+-------+
|  1 |     1 |        2 |    88 |
|  2 |     1 |        6 |    93 |
|  3 |     2 |        2 |    47 |
|  4 |     2 |        5 |    97 |
|  5 |     3 |        2 |    88 |
|  6 |     3 |        6 |    75 |
|  7 |     4 |        5 |    71 |
|  8 |     4 |        2 |    89 |
|  9 |     5 |        1 |    39 |
| 10 |     5 |        7 |    63 |
| 11 |     6 |        1 |    96 |
| 12 |     7 |        1 |    86 |
| 13 |     7 |        7 |    83 |
| 14 |     8 |        4 |    57 |
| 15 |     8 |        3 |    93 |
+----+-------+----------+-------+

查看视图定义：

MariaDB [hellodb]> show create view v_score;

删除视图：

MariaDB [hellodb]> drop view if exists v_score;