Map 与 Set 的使用

Map ： Key-Value 模型，需要根据指定 Key 找到关联的 Value。 

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
public class MapDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, String> map = new TreeMap<>();
        System.out.println(map.get("老大"));
        System.out.println(map.getOrDefault("老大", "查无此人"));
        String oldValue = map.put("老大", "123456");
        System.out.println(oldValue);
        oldValue = map.put("老大", "9999999");
        System.out.println(oldValue);
        map.put("老二", "1212121");
        map.put("老三", "2222222");
        map.put("老四", "333333");
        System.out.println(map.keySet());
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(key);
        }
        System.out.println(map.values());
        for (String value : map.values()) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }
        System.out.println(map.entrySet());
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            System.out.print(entry.getKey() + " ");
            System.out.println(entry.getValue());
        }
        System.out.println(map.containsKey("大大"));
        System.out.println(map.containsKey("老大"));
        System.out.println(map.containsValue("2222222"));
    }
}

Set-纯 key 模型，只需要判断关键字在不在集合中即可，没有关联的 value；

Set的输出具有无序性和无重复性。

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
public class SetDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Set<String> bucket = new TreeSet<>();
        bucket.add("苹果");
        bucket.add("香蕉");
        bucket.add("橘子");
        bucket.add("石榴");
        bucket.add("柿子");
        System.out.println(bucket +" "+ bucket.size());
        System.out.println(bucket.add("橘子"));
        System.out.println(bucket.remove("苹果"));
        System.out.println(bucket +" "+ bucket.size());
        System.out.println(bucket.remove("火龙果"));
        System.out.println(bucket +" "+ bucket.size());
        System.out.println(bucket.contains("香蕉"));
        bucket.clear();
        System.out.println(bucket +" "+ bucket.size());
    }
}