c++工厂方法模式

1.工厂方法模式

每一个水果对应一个水果生产的工厂，然后将所有的工厂抽象出来，也就是父类的工厂。

2.工厂方法模式图示

3.代码实现

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class AbstractFruit
{
public:
	virtual void showName()=0;
	AbstractFruit()
	{
		cout<<"AbstractFruit构造"<<endl;
	}
	~AbstractFruit()
	{
		cout<<"AbstractFruit析构"<<endl;
	}
};

class Apple :public AbstractFruit
{
public:
	virtual void showName()
	{
		cout<<"i am apple"<<endl;
	}
	Apple()
	{
		cout<<"Apple构造"<<endl;
	}
	~Apple()
	{
		cout<<"Apple析构"<<endl;
	}
protected:
private:
};

class Banana :public AbstractFruit
{
public:
	virtual void showName()
	{
		cout<<"i am banana"<<endl;
	}

	Banana()
	{
		cout<<"Banana构造"<<endl;
	}
	~Banana()
	{
		cout<<"Banana析构"<<endl;
	}
protected:
private:
};

class Pear :public AbstractFruit
{
public:
	virtual void showName()
	{
		cout<<"i am Pear"<<endl;
	}
	Pear()
	{
		cout<<"Pear构造"<<endl;
	}
	~Pear()
	{
		cout<<"Pear析构"<<endl;
	}
protected:
private:
};

class AbstractFactory
{
public:
	virtual AbstractFruit* CreateFruit()=0;
	AbstractFactory()
	{
		cout<<"抽象工厂构造"<<endl;
	}
	~AbstractFactory()
	{
		cout<<"抽象工厂析构"<<endl;
	}
};

class AppleFactory:public AbstractFactory
{
public:
	virtual AbstractFruit* CreateFruit()
	{
		return new Apple;
	};
	AppleFactory()
	{
		cout<<"apple工厂构造"<<endl;
	}
	~AppleFactory()
	{
		cout<<"apple工厂析构"<<endl;
	}
};

class BananaFactory:public AbstractFactory
{
public:
	virtual AbstractFruit* CreateFruit()
	{
		return new Banana;
	};
	BananaFactory()
	{
		cout<<"banana工厂构造"<<endl;
	}
	~BananaFactory()
	{
		cout<<"banana工厂析构"<<endl;
	}

};
int main()
{
	{
		AbstractFactory* t_factory = new AppleFactory;//new 一个 苹果工厂
		AbstractFruit* t_fruit = t_factory->CreateFruit();//由苹果工厂生产一个水果 ----苹果
		t_fruit->showName();
		delete t_fruit;
		t_fruit = nullptr;
		delete t_factory;
		t_factory = nullptr;
	}
	cout<<"------------------------------------------"<<endl;
	{
		AbstractFactory* t_factory = new BananaFactory;//new 一个 苹果工厂
		AbstractFruit* t_fruit = t_factory->CreateFruit();//由苹果工厂生产一个水果 ----苹果
		t_fruit->showName();
		delete t_fruit;
		t_fruit = nullptr;
		delete t_factory;
		t_factory = nullptr;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

4.运行截图