使用spring cloud 一

使用spring cloud

首先介绍一下spring cloud,spring cloud 是基于spring boot的分布式微服务框架,以划分服务为为分布式思想.集成了很多优秀的组件,其中主要组件有Netflix(包括 eureka:注册中心,ribbon 负载均衡,zull:网关,Hystrix:断路器)等 众多优秀的组件.此文我们以搭建框架展开.

首先介绍一下我的spring boot版本
我使用的是2.1.0 spring cloud 是 F版本
步入正题
创建maven项目 导入依赖(父依赖)

 <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.M3</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

然后在创建一个Model 作为注册中心
添加pom

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 引入eureka server依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

接着创建启动类

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

编写配置文件

server:
  hostname: http://localhost #定义路径及端口号 
  port: 8000

spring:
  application:
    name: Eys-server-eureka //项目名字

eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否注册Eureka服务器,因为自身作为服务注册中心，所以为false
    register-with-eureka: false
    #是否从eureka上获取注册信息
    fetch-registry: false
    serviceUrl.defaultZone: ${server.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

这时我们注册中心已经搭建完成,然后启动项目浏览器输入 localhost:8080

这样说明了我们注册中心已经成功启动了.
接下来创建服务向注册中心注册
创建一个新的Model 添加pom依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

创建yml配置文件 添加以下配置

spring:
  application:
      name: Eys-service-company
  jpa:#配置 jpa
    database: MYSQL
    show-sql: true
    database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: none
  datasource: #数据源
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/eys_jpa?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource
server:
  port: 8002
eureka: #配置向注册中心注册地址
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8000/eureka/

创建启动类

@EnableEurekaClient 
@SpringBootApplication
public class CompanyApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CompanyApplication.class,args);
    }
}

启动

一个简单的项目就这样搭建完成了 下一期再给大家详细介绍其他组件,再见