Mybatis-第一个Mybatis程序-(CRUD)

先在mysql中建好一个表

新建一个Maven项目

最初的目录结构：

pom.xml中添加dependencies和build

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
    <!--maven约定大于配置-->
    <!--在build中配置resources防止资源导出失败-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

resources资源文件夹中新建mybatis-config.xml

配置基本信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--Every Mapper.xml needs to be registered here-->
    <mappers>
        
    </mappers>
</configuration>

新建实体类User

package com.sleepyyoung.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

新建UserMapper接口

package com.sleepyyoung.dao;

import com.sleepyyoung.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    //获取用户列表
    List<User> getUserList();

    //根据id获取用户
    User getUserById(int id);

    //插入用户
    int addUser(User user);

    //修改用户数据
    int updateUser(User user);

    //删除用户
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

编写UserMapper.xml文件

UserMapper在这里就相当于UserMapper的接口实现类UserMapperImpl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--Equivalent to the implementation class of UserDao interface(UserDaoImpl)-->
<!--namespace = Bind a corresponding Dao Mapper interface-->
<mapper namespace="com.sleepyyoung.dao.UserMapper">
    <!--    Query all users-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.sleepyyoung.pojo.User">
        select *
        from mybatis.user;
    </select>
    <!--    Query users based on id-->
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.sleepyyoung.pojo.User">
        select *
        from mybatis.user
        where id = #{id};
    </select>
    <!--   Insert user data-->
    <!--   The attributes in the object can be taken out directly-->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.sleepyyoung.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user (id, name, pwd)
        values (#{id}, #{name}, #{pwd});
    </insert>
    <!--    Modify user data-->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.sleepyyoung.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user
        set name =#{name},
            pwd=#{pwd}
        where id = #{id};
    </update>
    <!--    delete users-->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete
        from mybatis.user
        where id =
              #{id};
    </delete>
</mapper>

编写完后将该文件路径映射到mybatis-config.xml中的中：

<mapper resource="com/sleepyyoung/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>

编写工具类MybatisUtils

package com.sleepyyoung.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

编写测试类UserMapperTest

package com.sleepyyoung.dao;

import com.sleepyyoung.pojo.User;
import com.sleepyyoung.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {
    @Test
    public void getUserList() {
        System.out.println("查寻用户列表：");
        try (SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession()) {
            UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
            for (User user : userList) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void getUserById() {
        System.out.println("通过id获取用户数据：");
        try (SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession()) {
            UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            System.out.println(mapper.getUserById(1));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void addUser() {
        System.out.println("新增用户：");
        try (SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession()) {
            UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            mapper.addUser(new User(4, "赵六", "789456"));
            sqlSession.commit();//提交事务！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
            getUserList();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void updateUser() {
        System.out.println("修改用户数据：");
        try (SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession()) {
            UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            mapper.updateUser(new User(4, "赵六", "123456"));
            sqlSession.commit();//提交事务！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
            getUserList();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteUser() {
        System.out.println("删除用户：");
        try (SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession()) {
            UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            mapper.deleteUser(4);
            sqlSession.commit();//提交事务！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
            getUserList();
        }
    }
}

测试结果

总结流程