android之ListView垂直列表的形式

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

  <ListView

        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

item_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/imageview"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="30sp"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.class

package com.example.ruan.listviewdemo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView listView;
    private String[] starArray;
    private String[] starArray2;
    private  int [] iconArray;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        listView=(ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listview);

        starArray=new String[] {"水星","金星","地球","火星","木星","土星"};
        starArray2=new String[] {"这是什么玩意","我不知道啊","我的天啊"," ss","2333","sssssdd"};
        iconArray=new int[]{R.drawable.ic_launcher_background,R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground,R.drawable.ic_launcher_background,R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground,
                R.drawable.ic_launcher_background,R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground};

        List<Map<String,Object>> data=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
            for (int i=0;i<starArray.length;i++){
                // 将每对数据组成Map对象 ，放到data集合中
                Map<String,Object> item= new HashMap<String, Object>();
                 item.put("icon",iconArray[i]);
                 item.put("name",starArray[i]);
                 item.put("biaoqian",starArray2[i]);
                 data.add(item);
            }

        /**
         * 第一个参数，上下文对象
         * 第二个参数，List<Map<String,Object>>  类型    是要放到ListView中的数据
         * 第三个参数，列表项布局id
         * 第四五参数，指明了Map中数据与列表控件的对应关系。第四个参数为字符串数据，Map中数据的键
         * 第五个参数，列表项中控件的id
         * */

        SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this,data,R.layout.item_main,new String[]{"icon","name","biaoqian"}, new int[]{R.id.imageview,R.id.textView,R.id.textView2});
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
      listView.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
          @Override
          public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {

          }

          @Override
          public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {

          }
      });

    }
}