python pyinstaller “Cannot find the MXNet library“ libmxnet.dll #文件包缺失

使用pyinstaller打包了一下文件(pyinstaller -F -n test.exe test.py)，运行test.exe报错

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "ocr识别-服务型版本.py", line 1, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 540, in exec_module
  File "cnocr\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 540, in exec_module
  File "cnocr\cn_ocr.py", line 21, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 540, in exec_module
  File "mxnet\__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 540, in exec_module
  File "mxnet\context.py", line 24, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 540, in exec_module
  File "mxnet\base.py", line 214, in <module>
  File "mxnet\base.py", line 204, in _load_lib
  File "mxnet\libinfo.py", line 74, in find_lib_path
RuntimeError: Cannot find the MXNet library.
List of candidates:
C:\Users\NETPR1~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI270842\mxnet\libmxnet.dll
C:\Users\NETPR1~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI270842\mxnet\../../lib/libmxnet.dll
C:\Users\NETPR1~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI270842\mxnet\../../build/libmxnet.dll
C:\Users\NETPR1~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI270842\mxnet\../../build\libmxnet.dll
C:\Users\NETPR1~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI270842\mxnet\../../build\Release\libmxnet.dll
C:\Users\NETPR1~1\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI270842\mxnet\../../windows/x64\Release\libmxnet.dll
[564] Failed to execute script ocr识别-服务型版本

 

在网上找了很多资料，很难呀，博客比较少，就顺便写下来了。

看上面运行的报错信息，明细是缺少了mxnet (已经用红字表明)，有可能是pyinstaller 没有识别到mxnet，或者是其他的问题。

解决办法：

1. 重启电脑。   有可能是pyinstaller没有找到mxnet这个包，如果你是刚安装了pyinstaller没重启的话可以一试。

2.在打包程序的时候主动添加缺少的文件包

我这里缺少了mxnet，首先我就要去找到mxnet包的地方，我这里是 ：C:\Users\netpr1s0ner\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\Lib\site-packages\mxnet

然后再打包程序的时候这样输入：pyinstaller -F -n test.exe --add-data="C:\Users\netpr1s0ner\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\Lib\site-packages\mxnet\*;./mxnet"  test.py

（如果不理解这句话是啥意思，先去百度一下 --add-data 参数格式，我这里懒得写了）

之后就可以正常运行了。

总结：缺少什么包就去添加什么包，一般这种方案都可以解决缺少包引发的错误问题。