安装 redis

cd /root
yum install -y gcc 
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.3.tar.gz
tar -zxvf redis-5.0.3.tar.gz
cd redis-5.0.3
make -j2
# make MALLOC=libc
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis
# 添加配置文件
cp -r redis.conf /usr/local/redis/bin/
# 验证安装
cd /usr/local/redis/bin/
./redis-server
# 修改后台启动
cd /usr/local/redis/bin/
vim redis.conf
daemonize yes # 修改处
./redis-server redis.conf
# 添加环境变量  ---- 不用添加
vim /etc/profile
export REDIS_HOME=/usr/local/redis
export PATH=$REDIS_HOME/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile
# 设置开机启动
vim /etc/systemd/system/redis.service
[Unit]
Description=redis-server
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/bin/redis.conf
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start redis.service
systemctl enable redis.service
ln -s /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli /usr/bin/redis