Struts的crud

Struts的之增删改查

基本思路：

导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖）

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instanc# e"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.tzp</groupId>
  <artifactId>T224_struts</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>T224_struts Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
  
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 相当于增删查改的架包 -->
		  <dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.13</version>
		</dependency>
		
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.44</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 5.3、jstl、standard -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.4、tomcat-jsp-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.47</version>
		</dependency>
		
		
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>T224_struts</finalName>
    <plugins>
    	<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.7.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

分页的tag类导入、z.tld、完成web.xml的配置

tag包：PageBean类，自定义标签库

package com.tzp.crud.tag;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.tzp.crud.util.PageBean;

//Ctrl+shift+O  快速导包
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 8003507841172246203L;

	private PageBean pageBean;

	public PageTag() {
		super();
	}

	public PageBean getPageBean() {
		return pageBean;
	}

	public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
		this.pageBean = pageBean;
	}

	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		try {
			JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
			out.println(this.toHtml());
			return SKIP_BODY;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	private String toHtml() {
		StringBuffer bf = new StringBuffer();
		if (null == pageBean || !pageBean.isPagination()) {
			return bf.toString();
		}

		// 1. 生成表单
		bf.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='" + pageBean.getUrl() + "' method='post'>");
		bf.append("<input type='hidden' name='page' value=''>");
		for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : pageBean.getParamMap().entrySet()) {
			String name = entry.getKey();
			String[] values = entry.getValue();
			if ("page".equals(name)) {
				continue;
			}

			for (String value : values) {
				bf.append("<input type='hidden' name='" + name + "' value='" + value + "'>");
			}
		}
		bf.append("</form>");

		// 2. 生成按钮
		bf.append("<div style='text-align: right;font-size: 12px;'>每页" + pageBean.getRows() + "条，共"
				+ pageBean.getTotal() + "条，当前第" + pageBean.getPage() + "页，共" + pageBean.getMaxPage()
				+ "页&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='javascript:doGotoPage(1)'>首&nbsp;&nbsp;页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='javascript:doGotoPage("
				+ pageBean.getPreviousPage() + ")'>上一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='javascript:doGotoPage("
				+ pageBean.getNextPage() + ")'>下一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='javascript:doGotoPage("
				+ pageBean.getMaxPage()
				+ ")'>尾&nbsp;&nbsp;页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input id='pageNumber' type='text' style='text-align: center;width: 30px;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='javascript:doSkipPage();'>GO</a></div>");

		// 3. 动态生成js
		bf.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
		bf.append("function doGotoPage(page){");
		bf.append("  var form = document.getElementById('pageBeanForm');");
		bf.append("  form.page.value = page;");
		bf.append("  form.submit();");
		bf.append("}");
		bf.append("function doSkipPage(page){");
		bf.append("  var page = document.getElementById('pageNumber').value;");
		bf.append("  if(!page||isNaN(page)||parseInt(page)<1||parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
		bf.append("    alert('页码必须为1~"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"之间数字');");
		bf.append("    document.getElementById('pageNumber').value = '';");
		bf.append("    return;");
		bf.append("  }");
		bf.append("  doGotoPage(parseInt(page));");
		bf.append("}");
		bf.append("</script>");
		bf.append("");
		bf.append("");
		bf.append("");
		bf.append("");
		bf.append("");
		return bf.toString();
	}
}

配置web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
	<filter>
  	<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>com.tzp.crud.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
		<!-- 相当于MVC中央控制器  -->
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>



</web-app>

dao层去访问数据

package com.tzp.crud.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import com.tzp.crud.entity.Clazz;
import com.tzp.crud.util.BaseDao;
import com.tzp.crud.util.PageBean;
import com.tzp.crud.util.StringUtils;

public class ClazzDao extends BaseDao<Clazz> {
	/**
	 * 查询
	 * @param clz
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 */
	public List<Clazz> list(Clazz clz,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
		String sql="select * from t_struts_clazz where true";
		String cname=clz.getCname();//模糊查
		int cid=clz.getCid();//点击修改的时候查单个
		if(cid!=0) {//在前台传了ID过来了
			sql+=" and cid = "+cid;
		}
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cname)) {
			sql+=" and cname like '%"+cname+"%'";
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Clazz.class, pageBean);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 新增
	 * @param clz
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
	 * @throws SecurityException 
	 * @throws NoSuchFieldException 
	 */
	public int add(Clazz clz) throws Exception {
		String sql="insert into  t_struts_clazz(cid,cname,cteacher,pic) values (?,?,?,?)";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid","cname","cteacher","pic"}, clz);
	}
	
	
	public int edit(Clazz clz) throws Exception {
		String sql="update t_struts_clazz set cname=?,cteacher=?,pic=? where cid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cname","cteacher","pic","cid"}, clz);
	}
	
	
	public int del(Clazz clz) throws Exception {
		String sql="delete from t_struts_clazz where cid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid"}, clz);
	}
	
	
	

}

web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据

package com.tzp.crud.web;

import java.util.List;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.tzp.crud.dao.ClazzDao;
import com.tzp.crud.entity.Clazz;
import com.tzp.crud.util.PageBean;

public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{
	private ClazzDao clzDao=new ClazzDao();
	private Clazz clz=new Clazz();//接受前台传过来的参数
	
	
	public String list() {
		PageBean pageBean =new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(request);//pageBean 初始化
		try {
			List<Clazz> list = this.clzDao.list(clz, pageBean);
			//this.result=this.clzDao.list(clz, pageBean);
			request.setAttribute("clzList", list);//查询
			request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);//分页
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "list";
	}

	/**
	 * 跳转新增页面的公用修改方法
	 * @return
	 */
	public String preSave() {
		if(clz.getCid()!=0) {
			Clazz c;
			try {
				c = this.clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);//查询数据
				request.setAttribute("clz", c);//把数据传到页面上去
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		return "preSave";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 新增
	 * @return
	 */
	public String add() {
			try {
				result=this.clzDao.add(clz);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return "toList";
		}
	
	
	/**
	 * 修改
	 * @return
	 */
	public String edit() {
		try {
			this.clzDao.edit(clz);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除
	 * @return
	 */
	public String del() {
			try {
				this.clzDao.del(clz);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		return "toList";
	}

	@Override
	public Clazz getModel() {
		return clz;
	}

}

在struts_sy.xml进行配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 细分action 让他分类 -->
<!-- 
	/user/bookAction?methodName=list
	/sy/bookAction?methodName=list
 -->
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
		<action name="/demo_*" class="com.tzp.web.HelloAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
		<action name="/stack_*" class="com.tzp.test.DemoAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
		<action name="/clz_*" class="com.tzp.crud.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
			<result name="preSave">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
			<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">clz_list</result>
		</action>
		
		
	
	</package>
</struts>

写jsp

clzList

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix="z" uri="/zking" %>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"  %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action"
		method="post">
		<!-- <input type="hidden" name="rows" value="20"> -->
		<!-- <input type="hidden" name=pagination value="false"> -->
		班级名：<input type="text" name="cname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action">增加</a>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>班级名</td>
			<td>教员</td>
			<td>图片</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${clzList }" var="c">
			<tr>
				<td>${c.cname }</td>
				<td>${c.cteacher }</td>
				<td>${c.pic }</td>
				<td>
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${c.cid}">修改</a>&nbsp;
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${c.cid}">删除</a>&nbsp;
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preUpload.action?cid=${c.cid}">上传图片</a>&nbsp;
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	
	<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>

</body>
</html>

clzEdit:新增与修改页面公用这个jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${clz.cname ==null? '/sy/clz_add.action':'/sy/clz_edit.action'}" method="post">
	cid:<input type="text" name="cid" value="${clz.cid }"></br>
	cname:<input type="text" name="cname" value="${clz.cname }"></br>
	cteacher:<input type="text" name="cteacher" value="${clz.cteacher }"></br>
	pic:<input type="text" name="pic" value="${clz.pic }"></br>
	<input type="submit">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

Struts的crud就完成了