2019 icpc 上海 B Prefix Code（字典树）

题意：

给定 N个长度不超过 10 的非空数字字符串。
求这 N 个字符串是否不存在某个字符串是另一个字符串的前缀。输出 Yes/No。
用字典树模板，有两种情况是

1. 加入的时候没有创造新的节点，那么这个字符串就是其他字符串的前缀
2. 如果加入的时候遇到了字符终点，那么就有字符串是当前串的前缀

AC代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
#define sd(n) scanf("%d", &n)
#define sdd(n, m) scanf("%d%d", &n, &m)
#define sddd(n, m, k) scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k)
#define pd(n) printf("%d\n", n)
#define pc(n) printf("%c", n)
#define pdd(n, m) printf("%d %d\n", n, m)
#define pld(n) printf("%lld\n", n)
#define pldd(n, m) printf("%lld %lld\n", n, m)
#define sld(n) scanf("%lld", &n)
#define sldd(n, m) scanf("%lld%lld", &n, &m)
#define slddd(n, m, k) scanf("%lld%lld%lld", &n, &m, &k)
#define sf(n) scanf("%lf", &n)
#define sc(n) scanf("%c", &n)
#define sff(n, m) scanf("%lf%lf", &n, &m)
#define sfff(n, m, k) scanf("%lf%lf%lf", &n, &m, &k)
#define ss(str) scanf("%s", str)
#define rep(i, a, n) for (int i = a; i <= n; i++)
#define per(i, a, n) for (int i = n; i >= a; i--)
#define mem(a, n) memset(a, n, sizeof(a))
#define debug(x) cout << #x << ": " << x << endl
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mod(x) ((x) % MOD)
#define gcd(a, b) __gcd(a, b)
#define lowbit(x) (x & -x)
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const double eps = 1e-9;
const ll INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fll;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
inline int read()
{
    int ret = 0, sgn = 1;
    char ch = getchar();
    while (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
    {
        if (ch == '-')
            sgn = -1;
        ch = getchar();
    }
    while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
    {
        ret = ret * 10 + ch - '0';
        ch = getchar();
    }
    return ret * sgn;
}
inline void Out(int a) //Êä³öÍâ¹Ò
{
    if (a > 9)
        Out(a / 10);
    putchar(a % 10 + '0');
}

ll gcd(ll a, ll b)
{
    return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
}

ll lcm(ll a, ll b)
{
    return a * b / gcd(a, b);
}
///快速幂m^k%mod
ll qpow(ll a, ll b, ll mod)
{
    if (a >= mod)
        a = a % mod + mod;
    ll ans = 1;
    while (b)
    {
        if (b & 1)
        {
            ans = ans * a;
            if (ans >= mod)
                ans = ans % mod + mod;
        }
        a *= a;
        if (a >= mod)
            a = a % mod + mod;
        b >>= 1;
    }
    return ans;
}

// 快速幂求逆元
int Fermat(int a, int p) //费马求a关于b的逆元
{
    return qpow(a, p - 2, p);
}

///扩展欧几里得
ll exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll &x, ll &y)
{
    if (b == 0)
    {
        x = 1;
        y = 0;
        return a;
    }
    ll g = exgcd(b, a % b, x, y);
    ll t = x;
    x = y;
    y = t - a / b * y;
    return g;
}

const int N = 1e5 + 5;
int t, n;
char s[15];
int cnt, tr[N][10];
bool flag, vis[N];
int cas;

void insert(char *s)
{
    if (!flag)
        return;
    flag = false;
    int len = strlen(s + 1);
    for (int i = 1, r = 0; i <= len; i++)
    {
        if (tr[r][s[i] - '0'])
        {
            r = tr[r][s[i] - '0'];
            if (vis[r])
                return;
            continue;
        }
        flag = true;
        r = tr[r][s[i] - '0'] = cnt++;
        vis[r] = i == len;
    }
}

int main()
{
    sd(t);
    while (t--)
    {
        sd(n);
        flag = true;
        cnt = 1;
        mem(tr, 0);
        mem(vis, 0);
        rep(i, 1, n)
        {
            ss(s + 1);
            insert(s);
        }
        printf("Case #%d: %s\n", ++cas, flag ? "Yes" : "No");
    }
    return 0;
}