Flume10 单数据源和多出口

Flume10 单数据源和多出口

案例需求

使用Flume-1监控文件变动，Flume-1将变动内容传递给 Flume-2，Flume-2负责存储到HDFS。同时Flume-1将变动内容传递给Flume-3，Flume-3负责输出到Local FileSystem。

需求分析

实现步骤

• 准备工作

  在/opt/module/flume/job 目录下创建 group1 文件夹

  [atguigu@hadoop102 job]$ cd group1/
  

  在/opt/module/datas/目录下创建 flume3 文件夹

  [atguigu@hadoop102 datas]$ mkdir flume3
  

• 创建 flume-file-flume.conf

  配置 1 个接收日志文件的 source 和两个 channel、两个 sink，分别输送给 flume-flume-hdfs 和 flume-flume-dir。

  创建配置文件并打开

  [atguigu@hadoop102 group1]$ touch flume-file-flume.conf
  [atguigu@hadoop102 group1]$ vim flume-file-flume.conf
  

  添加如下内容：

  # Name the components on this agent
  a1.sources = r1
  a1.sinks = k1 k2
  a1.channels = c1 c2
  # 将数据流复制给所有 channel
  a1.sources.r1.selector.type = replicating
  
  # Describe/configure the source
  a1.sources.r1.type = exec
  a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /opt/module/hive/logs/hive.log
  a1.sources.r1.shell = /bin/bash -c
  
  # Describe the sink
  a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
  a1.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop102
  a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141
  a1.sinks.k2.type = avro
  a1.sinks.k2.hostname = hadoop102
  a1.sinks.k2.port = 4142
  
  # Describe the channel
  a1.channels.c1.type = memory
  a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
  a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
  a1.channels.c2.type = memory
  a1.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
  a1.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100
  
  # Bind the source and sink to the channel
  a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 c2
  a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
  a1.sinks.k2.channel = c2
  

  注：Avro 是由 Hadoop 创始人 Doug Cutting 创建的一种语言无关的数据序列化和 RPC 框 架。RPC（Remote Procedure Call）—远程过程调用，它是一种通过网络从远程计算机程序上请求服务，而不需要了解底层网络技术的协议。

• 创建 flume-flume-hdfs.conf

  配置上级 Flume 输出的 Source，输出是到 HDFS 的 Sink。
  创建配置文件并打开

  [atguigu@hadoop102 group1]$ touch flume-flume-hdfs.conf
  [atguigu@hadoop102 group1]$ vim flume-flume-hdfs.conf
  

  添加如下内容：

  # Name the components on this agent
  a2.sources = r1
  a2.sinks = k1
  a2.channels = c1
  
  # Describe/configure the source
  a2.sources.r1.type = avro
  a2.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
  a2.sources.r1.port = 4141
  
  # Describe the sink
  a2.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
  a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = hdfs://hadoop102:9000/flume2/%Y%m%d/%H
  #上传文件的前缀
  a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = flume2- #是否按照时间滚动文件夹
  a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
  #多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹
  a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 1
  #重新定义时间单位
  a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = hour
  #是否使用本地时间戳
  a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
  #积攒多少个 Event 才 flush 到 HDFS 一次
  a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 100
  #设置文件类型，可支持压缩
  a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
  #多久生成一个新的文件
  a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 600
  #设置每个文件的滚动大小大概是 128M
  a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700
  #文件的滚动与 Event 数量无关
  a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0
  #最小冗余数
  a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.minBlockReplicas = 1
  # Describe the channel
  a2.channels.c1.type = memory
  a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
  a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
  # Bind the source and sink to the channel
  a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
  a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1
  

• 创建 flume-flume-dir.conf

  配置上级 Flume 输出的 Source，输出是到本地目录的 Sink。

  创建配置文件并打开

  [atguigu@hadoop102 group1]$ touch flume-flume-dir.conf
  [atguigu@hadoop102 group1]$ vim flume-flume-dir.conf
  

  添加如下内容：

  # Name the components on this agent
  a3.sources = r1
  a3.sinks = k1
  a3.channels = c2
  # Describe/configure the source
  a3.sources.r1.type = avro
  a3.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
  a3.sources.r1.port = 4142
  # Describe the sink
  a3.sinks.k1.type = file_roll
  a3.sinks.k1.sink.directory = /opt/module/datas/flume3
  # Describe the channel
  a3.channels.c2.type = memory
  a3.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
  a3.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100
  # Bind the source and sink to the channel
  a3.sources.r1.channels = c2
  a3.sinks.k1.channel = c2
  

  提示：输出的本地目录必须是已经存在的目录，如果该目录不存在，并不会创建新的目录。

• 执行配置文件
  分别开启对应配置文件：flume-flume-dir，flume-flume-hdfs，flume-file-flume。 (先 a3 在 a2 再 a1,因为 avro source相当于服务端)

  [atguigu@hadoop102 flume]$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name 
  a3 --conf-file job/group1/flume-flume-dir.conf
  [atguigu@hadoop102 flume]$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name 
  a2 --conf-file job/group1/flume-flume-hdfs.conf
  [atguigu@hadoop102 flume]$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name 
  a1 --conf-file job/group1/flume-file-flume.conf
  

• 启动 Hadoop 和 Hive

  [atguigu@hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2]$ sbin/start-dfs.sh
  [atguigu@hadoop103 hadoop-2.7.2]$ sbin/start-yarn.sh
  [atguigu@hadoop102 hive]$ bin/hive
  hive (default)>
  

• 检查HDFS上数据

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• 检查/opt/module/datas/flume3 目录中数据

  [atguigu@hadoop102 flume3]$ ll
  总用量 8 -rw-rw-r--. 1 atguigu atguigu 5942 5 月 22 00:09 1526918887550-3
  

• 检查/opt/module/datas/flume3 目录中数据

  [atguigu@hadoop102 flume3]$ ll
  总用量 8 -rw-rw-r--. 1 atguigu atguigu 5942 5 月 22 00:09 1526918887550-3