Flume单数据源多出口案例(选择器)

1.需求分析

 

2.实现步骤

1. 准备工作

   1. 在/opt/module/flume/job目录下创建group1文件夹

      [zz@hadoop102 job]$ cd group1/

      在/opt/module/datas/目录下创建flume3文件夹

      [zz@hadoop102 datas]$ mkdir flume3

2. 创建flume-file-flume.conf

   1. 配置1个接收日志文件的source和两个channel、两个sink，分别输送给flume-flume-hdfs和flume-flume-dir。

   2. 创建配置文件并打开

      [zz@hadoop102 group1]$ touch flume-file-flume.conf

      [zz@hadoop102 group1]$ vim flume-file-flume.conf

   3. 添加如下内容

      # Name the components on this agent

      a1.sources = r1

      a1.sinks = k1 k2

      a1.channels = c1 c2

      # 将数据流复制给所有channel

      a1.sources.r1.selector.type = replicating

      # Describe/configure the source

      a1.sources.r1.type = exec

      a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /opt/module/hive/logs/hive.log

      a1.sources.r1.shell = /bin/bash -c

      # Describe the sink

      a1.sinks.k1.type = avro

      a1.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop102 

      a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141

      a1.sinks.k2.type = avro

      a1.sinks.k2.hostname = hadoop102

      a1.sinks.k2.port = 4142

      # Describe the channel

      a1.channels.c1.type = memory

      a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000

      a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

      a1.channels.c2.type = memory

      a1.channels.c2.capacity = 1000

      a1.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 1000

      # Bind the source and sink to the channel

      a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 c2

      a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

      a1.sinks.k2.channel = c2

   4. 注：Avro是由Hadoop创始人Doug Cutting创建的一种语言无关的数据序列化和RPC框架。

      注：RPC（Remote Procedure Call）—远程过程调用，它是一种通过网络从远程计算机程序上请求服务，而不需要了解底层网络技术的协议。

3. 创建flume-flume-hdfs.conf

   1. 创建配置文件并打开

      [zz@hadoop102 group1]$ touch flume-flume-hdfs.conf

      [zz@hadoop102 group1]$ vim flume-flume-hdfs.con

   2. 添加如下内容

      # Name the components on this agent

      a2.sources = r1

      a2.sinks = k1

      a2.channels = c1

      # Describe/configure the source

      a2.sources.r1.type = avro

      a2.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102

      a2.sources.r1.port = 4141

      # Describe the sink

      a2.sinks.k1.type = hdfs

      a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = hdfs://hadoop102:9000/flume2/%Y%m%d/%H

      #上传文件的前缀

      a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = flume2-

      #是否按照时间滚动文件夹

      a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true

      #多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹

      a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 1

      #重新定义时间单位

      a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = hour

      #是否使用本地时间戳

      a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true

      #积攒多少个Event才flush到HDFS一次

      a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 100

      #设置文件类型，可支持压缩

      a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream

      #多久生成一个新的文件

      a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 600

      #设置每个文件的滚动大小大概是128M

      a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700

      #文件的滚动与Event数量无关

      a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0

      #最小冗余数

      a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.minBlockReplicas = 1

      # Describe the channel

      a2.channels.c1.type = memory

      a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000

      a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

      # Bind the source and sink to the channel

      a2.sources.r1.channels = c1

      a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1

4. 创建flume-flume-dir.conf

   1. 创建配置文件并打开

      [zz@hadoop102 group1]$ touch flume-flume-dir.conf

      [zz@hadoop102 group1]$ vim flume-flume-dir.con

   2. 添加如下内容

      # Name the components on this agent

      a3.sources = r1

      a3.sinks = k1

      a3.channels = c2

      # Describe/configure the source

      a3.sources.r1.type = avro

      a3.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102

      a3.sources.r1.port = 4142

      # Describe the sink

      a3.sinks.k1.type = file_roll

      a3.sinks.k1.sink.directory = /opt/module/datas/flume3

      # Describe the channel

      a3.channels.c2.type = memory

      a3.channels.c2.capacity = 1000

      a3.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100

      # Bind the source and sink to the channel

      a3.sources.r1.channels = c2

      a3.sinks.k1.channel = c2

   3. 提示：输出的本地目录必须是已经存在的目录，如果该目录不存在，并不会创建新的目录。

3.执行配置文件

分别开启对应配置文件：flume-flume-dir，flume-flume-hdfs，flume-file-flume。

[zz@hadoop102 flume]$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a3 --conf-file job/group1/flume-flume-dir.conf

[zz@hadoop102 flume]$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a2 --conf-file job/group1/flume-flume-hdfs.conf

[zz@hadoop102 flume]$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a1 --conf-file job/group1/flume-file-flume.conf

4.启动Hadoop和Hive

[zz@hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2]$ sbin/start-dfs.sh

[zz@hadoop103 hadoop-2.7.2]$ sbin/start-yarn.sh

[zz@hadoop102 hive]$ bin/hive

hive (default)>

5.检查HDFS上数据

 

6.检查/opt/module/datas/flume3目录中数据

[zz@hadoop102 flume3]$ ll

总用量 8

-rw-rw-r--. 1 zz zz 5942 5月  22 00:09 1526918887550-3