ts泛型工具函数

TS的泛型语法糖工具函数

partial 将所有持有属性变为可选

interface data {
  title: String,
  desc: String,
  say?: String
}

const testPartial = (dataOne: data, dataTwo: Partial<data>) => {
  return {...dataOne, ...dataTwo}
}
console.log(testPartial({title: '测试1', desc: '描述1'}, {desc: '我只需要传入一个'}))

Required 与partial相反 将可选属性变为必选

const testRequired = (dataOne: data, dataTwo: Required<data>) => {
  return {...dataOne, ...dataTwo}
}
console.log(testRequired({title: '测试1', desc: '描述1'}, {title: '测试2',  desc: '我只需要传三个', say: '我在测试Required'}))

Readonly 所有属性只读

const testReadonly = (dataOne: data, dataTwo: Readonly<data>) => {
  return {...dataOne, ...dataTwo}
}
console.log(testReadonly({title: '测试1', desc: '描述1'}, {title: '测试2',  desc: '我是只读', say: '我在测试Readonly'}))

Record<keys, type> keys 代表键的类型 type代表值的类型

interface recordFace {
  title: String
}
type keyValue = 'home' | 'about' | 'contact'
// type keyValue = string  key只要是string就行
const testRecord: Record<keyValue, recordFace[]> = {
  about: [{ title: 'about'}],
  home: [{ title: 'home'}],
  contact: [{ title: 'contact'}]
}

Omit<type, key> 从type仲移除key对应的属性

interface testOmit{
  title: String,
  desc: String
}
// type 定义类型
type testOmit2 = Omit<testOmit, 'desc'>
const todoOmit: testOmit2 = {
  title: '我又来测试了',
}

Exclude<Type, ExcludedUnion> 在type中删除ExcludedUnion 取不同部分
Extract <Type, Union> 生成交集 取相同部分