java操作Excel的读入与写出(自己的随笔，方便以后调用)

Excel的读入与写出(所有方法都可以写在一个工具类)
需要的依赖

	<dependency>  
	    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>  
	    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>  
	    <version>3.14</version>  
	</dependency>  
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->  
	<dependency>  
	    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>  
	    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>  
	    <version>3.14</version>  
	</dependency>
	<!-- io --> 
	<dependency>
		<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
		<version>1.3.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- 文件上传jar --> 
	<dependency>
		<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
		<version>1.2.1</version>
	</dependency>

1.从程序中写出到excel

/**
	     * excel title 也是excel表格的首行
	     */
	    public static String[] excelTitle() {
	        String[] strArray = { "订单号", "订单状态", "业务类型","流水号" ,"更新时间", "产品名称", "订单项状态", "产品类型" };
	        return strArray;
	    }

/**
	     * 创建excel读取数据到指定目录下
	     */
public static String writeExcel(List<Map> dataList, int cloumnCount,String finalXlsxPath){
	        OutputStream out = null;
	        try {
	        	 // 第一步，创建一个webbook，对应一个Excel文件
	            HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
	            // 第二步，在webbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet
	            HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("sheet1");
	            sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(20);// 默认列宽
	            // 第三步，在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制short
	            HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow((int) 0);
	            // 第四步，创建单元格，并设置值表头 设置表头居中
	            HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
	            // 创建一个居中格式
	            style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);

	            // 添加excel title
	            HSSFCell cell = null;
	            String[] strArray=excelTitle();
	            for (int i = 0; i < strArray.length; i++) {
	                cell = row1.createCell(i);
	                cell.setCellValue(strArray[i]);
	                cell.setCellStyle(style);
	            }
	            /**
	             * 往Excel中写新数据
	             */
	            for (int j = 0; j < dataList.size(); j++) {
	                // 创建一行：从第二行开始，跳过属性列
	            	Row row = sheet.createRow(j + 1);
	                // 得到要插入的每一条记录
	             // 得到要插入的每一条记录
	                Map dataMap = dataList.get(j);
	                String sourceOrderNbr = dataMap.get("sourceOrderNbr").toString();
	                String statusCdName = dataMap.get("statusCdName").toString();
	                String sceneTypeName = dataMap.get("sceneTypeName").toString();
	                String custOrderNbr = dataMap.get("custOrderNbr").toString();
	                String updateDate = dataMap.get("updateDate").toString();
	                String applyObjSpecName = dataMap.get("applyObjSpecName").toString();
	                String statusCdName1 = dataMap.get("statusCdName1").toString();
	                String serviceOfferName = dataMap.get("serviceOfferName").toString();
	                for (int k = 0; k <= cloumnCount; k++) {
	                // 在一行内循环
	                Cell first = row.createCell(0);
	                first.setCellValue(sourceOrderNbr);
	        
	                Cell second = row.createCell(1);
	                second.setCellValue(statusCdName);
	        
	                Cell third = row.createCell(2);
	                third.setCellValue(sceneTypeName);
	                
	                Cell c3 = row.createCell(3);
	                c3.setCellValue(custOrderNbr);
	                
	                Cell c4 = row.createCell(4);
	                c4.setCellValue(updateDate);
	        
	                Cell c5 = row.createCell(5);
	                c5.setCellValue(applyObjSpecName);
	        
	                Cell c6 = row.createCell(6);
	                c6.setCellValue(statusCdName1);
	                
	                Cell c7 = row.createCell(7);
	                c7.setCellValue(serviceOfferName);
	                }
	            }
	            // 创建文件输出流，准备输出电子表格：这个必须有，否则你在sheet上做的任何操作都不会有效
	          /*  SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
				String dateTime = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());
				response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");  
				//设置下载文件名，attachment和filename之间是分号，注意！
				response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+"OrderList"+dateTime+".xls");  
				out = response.getOutputStream();
	            wb.write(out);*/
	            out =  new FileOutputStream(finalXlsxPath);
	            wb.write(out);
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	            return "另一个程序正在使用此文件，进程无法访问";
	        } finally{
	            try {
	                if(out != null){
	                    out.flush();
	                    out.close();
	                }
	            } catch (IOException e) {
	                e.printStackTrace();
	            }
	        }
	        System.out.println("数据导出成功");
	        return "success";
	    }

2.从excel表格读取数据(借鉴前辈的代码)

 private final static String xls = "xls";  
	    private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";  
	      
	    /** 
	     * 读入excel文件，解析后返回 
	     * @param file 
	     * @throws IOException  
	     */  
	    public static List<String[]> readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{  
	        //检查文件 调用下面的方法 
	        checkFile(file);  
	        //获得Workbook工作薄对象  调用下面的方法
	        Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);  
	        //创建返回对象，把每行中的值作为一个数组，所有行作为一个集合返回  
	        List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();  
	        if(workbook != null){  
	            for(int sheetNum = 0;sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets();sheetNum++){  
	                //获得当前sheet工作表  
	                Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);  
	                if(sheet == null){  
	                    continue;  
	                }  
	                //获得当前sheet的开始行  
	                int firstRowNum  = sheet.getFirstRowNum();  
	                //获得当前sheet的结束行  
	                int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();  
	                //循环除了第一行的所有行  
	                for(int rowNum = firstRowNum+1;rowNum <= lastRowNum;rowNum++){  
	                    //获得当前行  
	                    Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);  
	                    if(row == null){  
	                        continue;  
	                    }  
	                    //获得当前行的开始列  
	                    int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();  
	                    //获得当前行的列数  
	                    int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();  
	                    String[] cells = new String[row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()];  
	                    //循环当前行  
	                    for(int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum;cellNum++){  
	                        Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);  
	                        cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);  
	                    }  
	                    list.add(cells);  
	                }  
	            }  
	            workbook.close();  
	        }  
	        return list;  
	    }  
	    public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{  
	        //判断文件是否存在  
	        if(null == file){  
	             
	            throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在！");  
	        }  
	        //获得文件名  
	        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();  
	        //判断文件是否是excel文件  
	        if(!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){  
	   
	            throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");  
	        }  
	    }  
	    public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {  
	        //获得文件名  
	        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();  
	        //创建Workbook工作薄对象，表示整个excel  
	        Workbook workbook = null;  
	        try {  
	            //获取excel文件的io流  
	            InputStream is = file.getInputStream();  
	            //根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象  
	            if(fileName.endsWith(xls)){  
	                //2003  
	                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);  
	            }else if(fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){  
	                //2007  
	                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);  
	            }  
	        } catch (IOException e) {  
	           
	        }  
	        return workbook;  
	    }  
	    public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){  
	        String cellValue = "";  
	        if(cell == null){  
	            return cellValue;  
	        }  
	        //把数字当成String来读，避免出现1读成1.0的情况  
	        if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){  
	            cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);  
	        }  
	        //判断数据的类型  
	        switch (cell.getCellType()){  
	            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数字  
	                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());  
	                break;  
	            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串  
	                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());  
	                break;  
	            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //Boolean  
	                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());  
	                break;  
	            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式  
	                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());  
	                break;  
	            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空值   
	                cellValue = "";  
	                break;  
	            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //故障  
	                cellValue = "非法字符";  
	                break;  
	            default:  
	                cellValue = "未知类型";  
	                break;  
	        }  
	        return cellValue;  
	    }