Centos7安裝mariadb

1.安裝mariadb

yum install mariadb mariadb-server

2,安裝完以後設置開機啓動

systemctl start mariadb.service  啓動mariadb服務
systemctl enable mariadb.service 設置開機自動啓動mariadb服務

3.初始化數據庫

[root@localhost ~] mysql_secure_installation    初始化命令

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):    #輸入root密碼,默認回車即可
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y    #設定新密碼
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

4.登陸數據庫

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p         #root賬戶登陸數據庫
MariaDB [(none)]> select User, host from mysql.user;    #查看數據庫用戶及可連接數據庫IP

+------+-----------+
| User | host      |
+------+-----------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | ::1       |
| root | localhost |
+------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5.配置數據庫遠程連接

 MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123' WITH GRANT OPTION   #允許任何地址以root賬戶登陸數據庫祕密爲by後面的,自己設定不要求與數據庫密碼一致
 MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;  #刷新

 +------+-----------+
| User | host      |
+------+-----------+
| root | %         |
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | ::1       |
| root | localhost |
+------+-----------+
注:%代表所有地址都可連接