配置STP生成树协议 防止二层交换意外的发生 而互通

实验拓扑

 

实验步骤：
[ws1]display stp //查看MAC地址优先级
                确认根网桥

 

ws1]display stp brief  //查看端口状态
  确认根端口、DESI  指定端口、ROOT  堵塞端口 ALTE

 

[ws1]vlan batch 10 20 30    //创建vlan
[ws1]interface Ethernet 0/0/5   //配置接口
[ws1-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk   //改为trunk链路
[ws1-Ethernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan all  //将vlan加入trunk链路

 

[ws1]interface Ethernet 0/0/6
[ws1-Ethernet0/0/6]port link-type trunk
[ws1-Ethernet0/0/6]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

 

[ws2]vlan batch 10 20 30
[ws2]interface Ethernet 0/0/5
[ws2-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk
[ws2-Ethernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

 

[ws3]interface Ethernet 0/0/6
[ws3-Ethernet0/0/6]port link-type trunk
[ws3-Ethernet0/0/6]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

 

[ws3]vlan batch 10 20 30
[ws3]interface Ethernet 0/0/5
[ws3-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk
[ws3-Ethernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

 

[ws3]interface Ethernet 0/0/6
[ws3-Ethernet0/0/6]port link-type trunk
[ws3-Ethernet0/0/6]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

 

[ws1]interface Ethernet0/0/2  //配置接口
[ws1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access  //修改为Access
[ws1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10   //将vlan加入Access链路

 

[ws1]interface Ethernet0/0/3
[ws1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[ws1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 10

 

[ws1]interface Vlanif 10    //配置vlanif接口
[ws1-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.254  //配置IP
[ws1-Vlanif10]undo shutdown   //开启

 

[ws1]interface Vlanif 20
[ws1-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.20.254
[ws1-Vlanif20]undo shutdown

 

[ws1]interface Vlanif 30
[ws1-Vlanif30]ip address 192.168.30.254
[ws1-Vlanif30]undo shutdown

 

[ws2]interface Ethernet0/0/2
[ws2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[ws2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20

 

[ws2]interface Ethernet0/0/3
[ws2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[ws2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20

 

[ws3]interface Ethernet0/0/2
[ws3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[ws3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 30

 

[ws3]interface Ethernet0/0/3
[ws3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[ws3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 30

 

MSTP 多实例生成树协议实现 链路冗余备份   负载均衡

 

[ws1]stp region-configuration    //创建域配置
[ws1-mst-region]region-name ntd1807  //配置域的名字
[ws1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10    //VIAN10与实例1绑定
[ws1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20
[ws1-mst-region]instance 3 vlan 30
[ws1-mst-region]active region-configuration  //激活与配置

 

[ws2]stp region-configuration
[ws2-mst-region]region-name ntd1807
[ws2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10
[ws2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20
[ws2-mst-region]instance 3 vlan 30
[ws2-mst-region]active region-configuration

 

[ws3]stp region-configuration
[ws3-mst-region]region-name ntd1807
[ws3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10
[ws3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20
[ws3-mst-region]instance 3 vlan 30
[ws3-mst-region]active region-configuration

 

[ws1]stp instance 1 priority 4096 //实例1作为备根
[ws1]stp instance 2 priority 8192  //实例2作为备根
[ws1]stp instance 3 priority 16384  //实例3作为主根

 

[ws2]stp instance 3 priority 4096   //实例3作为备根
[ws2]stp instance 2 priority 8192    //实例2作为备根
[ws2]stp instance 1 priority 16384  //实例1作为主根

 

[ws3]stp instance 1 priority 4096    //实例1作为备根
[ws3]stp instance 3 priority 8192   //实例3作为备根
[ws3]stp instance 2 priority 16384    //实例2作为主根

实验结果
  通过STP生成树协议 防止二层交换意外的发生 而互通
  配置 MSTP 多实例生成树协议实现 链路冗余备份   负载均衡