PyQt学习——day3

对话框

标准对话框

QInputDialog可以获取int、doule、text、item的输入；
QFileDialog可以获取文件信息：openFileName、openFileNames、openSaveFile、openExistingDirectory
QFontDialog选择字体
QColorDialog选择颜色
QMessageBox可以给出各种对话框

from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QLabel, QGroupBox, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QWizard, QWizardPage, \
    QFormLayout, QLineEdit, QDialog, QInputDialog, QColorDialog, QFontDialog, QFileDialog, QMessageBox
import os

class Demo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Demo, self).__init__()

        self.__buildUI()
        self.__setWindow()

    # ================== 功能函数 ==================
    def __setWindow(self):
        self.resize(400, 480)

    def __buildUI(self):
        form = QFormLayout(self)

        form.addRow('getInt', QPushButton('getInt', clicked=self.__getInt))
        form.addRow('getDouble', QPushButton('getDouble', clicked=self.__getDouble))
        form.addRow('getText', QPushButton('getText', clicked=self.__getText))
        form.addRow('getItem', QPushButton('getItem', clicked=self.__getItem))
        form.addRow('getColor', QPushButton('getColor', clicked=self.__getColor))
        form.addRow('getFont', QPushButton('getFont', clicked=self.__getFont))
        form.addRow('getExistingDirectory', QPushButton('getExistingDirectory', clicked=self.__getExistingDirectory))
        form.addRow('getOpenFileName', QPushButton('getOpenFileName', clicked=self.__getOpenFileName))
        form.addRow('getOpenFileNames', QPushButton('getOpenFileNames', clicked=self.__getOpenFileNames))
        form.addRow('getSaveFileName', QPushButton('getSaveFileName', clicked=self.__getSaveFileName))
        form.addRow('information', QPushButton('information', clicked=self.__information))
        form.addRow('warningMessage', QPushButton('warningMessage', clicked=self.__warningMessage))
        form.addRow('critical', QPushButton('critical', clicked=self.__critical))

    def __getInt(self):
        val, ok = QInputDialog.getInt(None, '整形', '请输入一个整数')
        if ok:
            print(val)

    def __getDouble(self):
        val, ok = QInputDialog.getDouble(None, '浮点', '请输入一个浮点数')
        if ok:
            print(val)

    def __getText(self):
        val, ok = QInputDialog.getText(None, '文字', '说说吧')
        if ok:
            print(val)

    def __getItem(self):
        val, ok = QInputDialog.getItem(None, '选择', '选个朋友', ('txq', 'qy', '小学妹'))
        if ok:
            print(val)

    def __getColor(self):
        # 和上面的放回值不一致
        color = QColorDialog.getColor(Qt.black)
        if color.isValid():
            print(color.value())

    def __getFont(self):
        font, ok = QFontDialog.getFont(self.font())
        if ok:
            print(font)

    def __getExistingDirectory(self):
        dir = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(None)
        if dir:
            print(dir)

    def __getOpenFileName(self):
        filepath, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(None, '打开文件', os.getcwd(), '所有文件(*.*);;图片(*.jpg *.png)')
        if filepath:
            print(filepath)

    def __getOpenFileNames(self):
        filepath, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileNames(None, '打开文件', os.getcwd(), '所有文件(*.*);;图片(*.jpg *.png)')
        if filepath:
            print(filepath)

    def __getSaveFileName(self):
        filepath, _ = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(None, '保存文件', os.getcwd(), '所有文件(*.*);;图片(*.jpg *.png)')
        if filepath:
            print(filepath)

    def __information(self):
        ret = QMessageBox.information(None, '警告', '你还没有激活软件，请抓紧充值', QMessageBox.Ok | QMessageBox.No)
        if ret == QMessageBox.Ok:
            print("ok")
        else:
            print("no")

    def __warningMessage(self):
        ret = QMessageBox.warning(None, '警告', '你还没有激活软件，请抓紧充值', QMessageBox.Ok | QMessageBox.No)
        if ret == QMessageBox.Ok:
            print("ok")
        else:
            print("no")

    def __critical(self):
        ret = QMessageBox.critical(None, '警告', '你还没有激活软件，请抓紧充值', QMessageBox.Ok | QMessageBox.No)
        if ret == QMessageBox.Ok:
            print("ok")
        else:
            print("no")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication([])
    w = Demo()
    w.show()
    app.exec_()

向导(QWizard)

QWidet可以添加多个QWizardPage，适合连续多页面的配置使用。
利用filed机制，可以实现页面间的信息共享。
重写initPage可以根据前边页面的设置，来初始化信息。

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QLabel, QGroupBox, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QWizard, QWizardPage, \
    QFormLayout, QLineEdit
from PyQt5.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap, QIcon
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt


class MainWindow(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__()

        vbox = QVBoxLayout(self)
        btn = QPushButton("打开设置")
        vbox.addWidget(btn)

        btn.clicked.connect(self.do_clicked)

    def do_clicked(self):
        demo = SchoolWizard()
        demo.exec()
        info = demo.getAllInfo()
        if info:
            print(info)


class SchoolWizard(QWizard):
    def __init__(self):
        super(SchoolWizard, self).__init__()

        self.addPage(HelloPage())
        self.addPage(InfoPage())
        self.addPage(ByePage())

        self.acceptFlags = False

    def accept(self) -> None:
        self.acceptFlags = True
        super(SchoolWizard, self).accept()

    def getAllInfo(self):
        if self.acceptFlags:
            return {'name': self.field('name'), 'school': self.field('school')}
        else:
            return None


class HelloPage(QWizardPage):
    def __init__(self):
        super(HelloPage, self).__init__()
        self.setTitle("欢迎")
        self.setSubTitle("欢迎使用我们的演示软件")

        vbox = QVBoxLayout(self)
        vbox.addWidget(QLabel("你可以完全相信我们的服务，一定包君满意..."))


class InfoPage(QWizardPage):
    def __init__(self):
        super(InfoPage, self).__init__()
        self.setTitle("填写信息")

        form = QFormLayout(self)
        editName = QLineEdit()
        editSchool = QLineEdit()
        form.addRow("姓名", editName)
        form.addRow("学校", editSchool)

        # 注册
        self.registerField('name', editName)
        self.registerField('school', editSchool)


class ByePage(QWizardPage):
    def __init__(self):
        super(ByePage, self).__init__()

        self.setTitle("再见")
        vbox = QVBoxLayout(self)
        self.labBye = QLabel(f"")
        vbox.addWidget(self.labBye)

    def initializePage(self) -> None:
        school = self.field('school')
        self.labBye.setText(f'再见了，来自<b>{school}</b>的朋友....')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication([])
    w = MainWindow()
    w.show()
    app.exec_()

容器

QGroupBox：用于将组件分组，QRadioBox就可以用这个来分组
ToolBox：常用于拖动编程的地方，存放图像组件
QTabWidget：常用于多个编辑区的切换
QStackedWidget：常用于功能界面的切换
QDockWidget：适合存放目录
QFrame：用于分块
QWidget：分块
QScrollArea：滚动区域
QAxWidget：不了解
一般而言，容器要配和布局使用；容器用于构建组件树，而布局则复制界面的布局绘制；

# stackedPage.py
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QLabel, QGridLayout, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QFormLayout, QFrame, \
    QToolBox, QGroupBox, QListWidget, QStackedWidget
from PyQt5.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap, QIcon
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt

"""
感觉和想象的差挺多的，他这个各个分组长度一致用起来很难受
"""


class Page(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None, text="None"):
        super().__init__(parent)
        self.text = text
        self.__buildUi()

    def __buildUi(self):
        vbox = QVBoxLayout(self)
        vbox.addWidget(QLabel(self.text))


class Demo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Demo, self).__init__()

        self.__buildUI()

    def __buildUI(self):
        grid = QGridLayout(self)

        self.pages = QStackedWidget()
        grid.addWidget(self.pages, 0, 1)
        self.pages.addWidget(Page(text='Page1'))
        self.pages.addWidget(Page(text='Page2'))

        btnNext = QPushButton("next")
        grid.addWidget(btnNext, 0, 0)
        btnNext.clicked.connect(self.do_clicked)

    def do_clicked(self):
        index = self.pages.currentIndex()
        index = (index + 1) % self.pages.count()
        self.pages.setCurrentIndex(index)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication([])
    w = Demo()
    w.show()
    app.exec_()

# toolBox.py
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QLabel, QGridLayout, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QFormLayout, QFrame, \
    QToolBox, QGroupBox, QListWidget
from PyQt5.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap, QIcon
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt

"""
感觉和想象的差挺多的，他这个各个分组长度一致用起来很难受
"""

class Demo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Demo, self).__init__()

        self.__buildUI()

    def __buildUI(self):
        grid = QGridLayout(self)

        toolBox = QToolBox(self)
        toolBox.layout().setSpacing(0)

        # 动物
        tboxAnimal = QFrame()
        vbox = QVBoxLayout(tboxAnimal)
        vbox.setSpacing(0)
        vbox.setContentsMargins(5, 0, 0, 0)
        btnDog = QPushButton('狗')
        btnCat = QPushButton('猫')
        btnRabbit = QPushButton('兔子')
        vbox.addWidget(btnCat)
        vbox.addWidget(btnDog)
        vbox.addWidget(btnRabbit)

        # 植物
        tboxPlant = QFrame()
        vbox = QVBoxLayout(tboxPlant)
        vbox.setSpacing(0)
        vbox.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        btnFlower = QPushButton('花')
        btnTree = QPushButton('树')
        vbox.addWidget(btnFlower)
        vbox.addWidget(btnTree)

        # 其他
        tboxOther = QFrame()

        toolBox.addItem(tboxAnimal, '动物')
        toolBox.addItem(tboxPlant, '植物')
        toolBox.addItem(tboxOther, '其他')

        grid.addWidget(toolBox)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication([])
    w = Demo()
    w.show()
    app.exec_()

图标

QIcon可以通过setIcon设置到很多组件上；
一个QIcon有多个状态，每个状态可设置不同的图片：可以用来做目录的箭头；
tips： action可以设置act.setIconVisibleInMenu()来单独设置图标在菜单中的可见性；

# simpleIcon.py
from PyQt5.QtCore import QSize
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QAction
from PyQt5.QtGui import QImage, QIcon, QPixmap


class Demo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Demo, self).__init__()

        self.__buildUI()

    # ================== 功能函数 ==================
    def __buildUI(self):
        vbox = QVBoxLayout(self)

        btn = QPushButton("按钮")
        btn.setIconSize(QSize(128, 128))
        btn.setCheckable(True)
        vbox.addWidget(btn)

        icon = QIcon('0.png')
        icon.addPixmap(QPixmap('1.png'), state=QIcon.On)
        # icon.addPixmap(QPixmap('1.png'), mode=QIcon.Active, state=QIcon.Off)
        # icon.addPixmap(QPixmap('1.png'), mode=QIcon.Selected, state=QIcon.On)
        # icon.addPixmap(QPixmap('1.png'), mode=QIcon.Selected, state=QIcon.Off)
        # icon.addPixmap(QPixmap('1.png'), mode=QIcon.Disabled, state=QIcon.Off)
        # icon.addPixmap(QPixmap('1.png'), mode=QIcon.Selected, state=QIcon.Off)
        btn.setIcon(icon)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication([])
    w = Demo()
    w.show()
    app.exec_()