字符串截取

1 代码示例- - -split & substring

public static void stringSub(){

    String string0 = "/abc/def/hij/klmn/opq/rst.txt";
    System.out.println(string0);

    // 获取文件所在目录
    String string1 = string0.substring(0,string0.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
    System.out.println(string1);

    // 获取文件名
    String string2 = string0.substring(string0.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
    System.out.println(string2);

    // 获取文件后缀名
    String string3 = string0.substring(string0.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
    System.out.println(string3);

    // 根据"/"将字符串分割成数组,并去掉第一个"/"
    String[] split = (string0.substring(1)).split("/");
    for (String s : split) {
    System.out.print(s+" ");
    }
    
    // 去掉所有的"/"，
    // split0：["","abc","def","hij","klmn","opq","rst.txt"]
    // length: 7
    String[] split0 = string0.split("\\/");
    // split1：["","","a","b","c","","d","e","f","","h","i","j","","k","l","m","n","","o","p","q","","r","s","t",".","t","x","t"]
    // length: 30
    String[] split1 = string0.split("\\/|");
    System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(split));
    String str = "";
    for (String s : split) {
        str += s;
    }
    System.out.println(str);
    // str: abcdefhijklmnopqrst.txt
    
    
    
    // 去掉下列字符串中的"@","#","$","%","^","&"
    String string1 = "a@b#c$d%e^f&g";
    String[] split = string1.split("\\@|#|\\$|%|\\^|&");
    System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(split));

    String str = "";
    for (String s : split) {
        str += s;
    }
    System.out.println(str);
    // str: abcdefg

}

2 字符串截取的两大方法介绍

2.1 split

查看源码可知：

split方法有两种传参方式，其中

regex - - - 分割依据，这些字符：[* ^ : | . \]，属于特殊字符，需要转移 比如说："/“应该写成”\ /"

limit - - - 表示截取后返回的数组个数

public String[] split(String regex){}
public String[] split(String regex, int limit){}

2.2 substring

查看源码可知：

substring方法有两种传参方式，截取的范围是[beginIndex,endIndex)

beginIndex - - - 开始截取的下标

endIndex - - - 停止截取的下标

public String substring(int beginIndex){}
public String substring(int beginIndex,int endIndex){}