Mybatis 动态SQL

Mybatis 动态SQL

什么是动态SQL?
动态SQL就是指根据不同的条件生成不同的SQL语句

利用动态 SQL 这一特性可以彻底摆脱这种痛苦

MyBatis 3:
动态 SQL 元素和 JSTL 或基于类似 XML 的文本处理器相似。在 MyBatis 之前的版本中，有很多元素需要花时间了解。MyBatis 3 大大精简了元素种类，现在只需学习原来一半的元素便可。MyBatis 采用功能强大的基于 OGNL 的表达式来淘汰其它大部分元素。
动态SQL 包括3个标签

if
choose (when, otherwise)
trim (where, set)
foreach

搭建环境

CREATE TABLE `blog` (
  `id` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '博客id',
  `title` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '博客标题',
  `author` varchar(30) NOT NULL COMMENT '博客作者',
  `create_time` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `views` int(30) NOT NULL COMMENT '浏览量'
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

创建一个基础工程

1. 导包

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>1.18.12</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2. 编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>

    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.zcm.pojo.Blog" alias="Blog"/>

    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/zcm/dao/BlogMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3. 编写实体类

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Blog {
    private String id;
    private String title;
    private String author;
    private Date create_time;
    private int views;
}

4. 编写实体类对应Mapper接口 和 Mapper.XML文件

字段或者参数过多，用map会相对容易一些

IF

<select id="queryBlogIF" parameterType="map" resultType="blog">
    select * from blog where 1=1
    <if test="title != null">
        and title = #{title}
    </if>
    <if test="author != null">
        and author = #{author}
    </if>
</select>

choose (when, otherwise)

    <select id="queryBlogChoose" parameterType="map" resultType="blog">
        select * from blog
        <where>
            <choose>
                <when test="title != null">
                    title = #{title}
                </when>
                <when test="author != null">
                    and author = #{author}
                </when>
                <otherwise>
                    and views = #{views}
                </otherwise>
            </choose>
        </where>
    </select>

trim (where,set)

比较推荐

<select id="getBlogWay3" parameterType="map" resultType="Blog">
	select * from blog
	<where>
	    <if test="title != null">
	        title = #{title}
	    </if>
	    <if test="author != null">
	        and author = #{author}
	    </if>
	</where>
</select>

<update id="updateBlog" parameterType="map">
    update blog
    <set>
        <if test="title != null">
            title = #{title},
        </if>
        <if test="author != null">
            author = #{author}
        </if>
    </set>
    where id = #{id}
</update>

Foreach

select * from user where
  <foreach item="id" collection="ids"
      open="(" separator="or" close=")">
       id=#{id}
  </foreach>

(id=1 or id=2 or id=3)