Shiro之整合JWT篇

yzm4399

已于 2022-03-19 15:57:31 修改

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分类专栏： shiro 文章标签： shiro

于 2021-10-19 09:58:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43654581/article/details/120830371

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1、功能实现

1.整合JWT(JWT能很好的实现单点登录)
表单提交认证，认证成功后返回token，之后的请求携带token进行访问；
之前只需要认证一次，并将用户信息存储到session中；
使用jwt(无状态)之后，每次请求都需要重新认证，不用session，禁用session
2.同时整合swagger以便测试

2、shiro09 子工程

在这里插入图片描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.yzm</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <artifactId>shiro09</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>shiro09</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.yzm</groupId>
            <artifactId>common</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jwt -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1</version>
        </dependency>

		<!-- swagger -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.spring4all</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.192.128:3306/testdb2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&allowMultiQueries=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: root
    password: 1234

mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*Mapper.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.yzm.shiro09.entity
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

3、swagger配置

接口文档，方便测试
设置全局参数Authorization 值为token字符串

package com.yzm.shiro09.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ParameterBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.schema.ModelRef;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.service.Parameter;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {

    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.yzm.shiro09.controller"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build()
                .globalOperationParameters(getGlobalParameters())
                ;
    }

    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("swagger服务")
                .description("swagger服务 API 接口文档")
                .version("1.0.0")
                .contact(new Contact("跳转网址", "https://www.baidu.com", "联系邮箱"))
                .build();
    }


    /**
     * 全局参数
     */
    private List<Parameter> getGlobalParameters() {
        // 添加请求参数，我们这里把token作为请求头部参数传入后端
        List<Parameter> parameters = new ArrayList<>();
        parameters.add(
                new ParameterBuilder()
                        .name("Authorization")
                        .description("令牌")
                        .modelRef(new ModelRef("string"))
                        .parameterType("header")
                        .required(false)
                        .build());
        return parameters;
    }
}

4、jwt工具类

主要提供生成token、判断token过期等方法

package com.yzm.shiro09.utils;

import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.ExpiredJwtException;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * JWT工具类
 */
public class JwtUtils implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8527289053988618229L;
    /**
     * token头
     * token前缀
     */
    public static final String TOKEN_HEADER = "Authorization";
    public static final String TOKEN_PREFIX = "Basic ";
    /**
     * 用户名称
     */
    public static final String USERNAME = Claims.SUBJECT;
    public static final String PASSWORD = "password";
    /**
     * 权限列表
     */
    public static final String AUTHORITIES = "authorities";
    /**
     * 密钥
     */
    private static final String SECRET = "abcdefg";
    private static final String JWT_SECRET = "7786df7fc3a34e26a61c034d5ec8245d";
    /**
     * 过期时间5分钟
     * 刷新时间2分钟
     */
    public static final long TOKEN_EXPIRED_TIME = 5 * 60 * 1000L;
    public static final long TOKEN_REFRESH_TIME = 2 * 60 * 1000L;

    public static String generateToken(Map<String, Object> claims) {
        return generateToken(claims, 0L);
    }

    /**
     * 生成令牌
     */
    public static String generateToken(Map<String, Object> claims, long expireTime) {
        if (expireTime <= 0L) expireTime = TOKEN_EXPIRED_TIME;

        Map<String, Object> headMap = new HashMap<>();
        headMap.put("typ", "JWT");
        headMap.put("alg", "HS256");

        return Jwts.builder()
                .setHeader(headMap)
                //JWT的唯一标识，根据业务需要，这个可以设置为一个不重复的值，主要用来作为一次性token,从而回避重放攻击
                .setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString())
                //.setIssuer("该JWT的签发者，是否使用是可选的")
                //.setSubject("该JWT所面向的用户，是否使用是可选的")
                //.setAudience("接收该JWT的一方，是否使用是可选的")
                //如果有私有声明，一定要先设置这个自己创建的私有的声明，这个是给builder的claim赋值，一旦写在标准的声明赋值之后，就是覆盖了那些标准的声明的
                .setClaims(claims)
                //签发时间(token生成时间)
                .setIssuedAt(new Date())
                //生效时间(在指定时间之前令牌是无效的)
                .setNotBefore(new Date())
                //过期时间(在指定时间之后令牌是无效的)
                .setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + expireTime))
                //设置签名使用的签名算法和签名使用的秘钥
//                .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, JWT_SECRET)
                .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, generalKey())
                .compact();
    }

    /**
     * 验证令牌
     */
    public static Claims verifyToken(String token) {
        Claims claims;
        try {
            claims = Jwts.parser()
                    //签名秘钥
//                    .setSigningKey(JWT_SECRET)
                    .setSigningKey(generalKey())
                    .parseClaimsJws(token)
                    .getBody();
        } catch (ExpiredJwtException e) {
            // token过期是直接抛出异常的，但仍然可以获取到claims对象
            claims = e.getClaims();
        }
        return claims;
    }

    /**
     * 由密钥生成加密key
     */
    public static SecretKey generalKey() {
        byte[] encodedKey = Base64.decodeBase64(SECRET);
//        return new SecretKeySpec(encodedKey, 0, encodedKey.length, "AES");
        return new SecretKeySpec(encodedKey, SignatureAlgorithm.HS256.getJcaName());
    }

    /**
     * 是否过期
     * true：过期
     * false：未过期
     */
    public static boolean isExpired(String token) {
        Claims claims = verifyToken(token);
        //和当前时间进行对比来判断是否过期
        return claims.getExpiration().before(new Date());
    }

    /**
     * 从令牌中获取用户名
     */
    public static String getUsernameFromToken(String token) {
        Claims claims = verifyToken(token);
        return claims.getSubject();
    }

    /**
     * 获取请求token
     */
    public static String getTokenFromRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String token = request.getHeader(TOKEN_HEADER);
        if (token == null) token = request.getHeader("token");
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(token)) return null;

        if (token.startsWith(TOKEN_PREFIX)) {
            token = token.substring(TOKEN_PREFIX.length());
        }
        return token;
    }
}

5、登录认证

package com.yzm.shiro09.config;

import com.yzm.shiro09.entity.Permissions;
import com.yzm.shiro09.entity.Role;
import com.yzm.shiro09.entity.User;
import com.yzm.shiro09.service.PermissionsService;
import com.yzm.shiro09.service.RoleService;
import com.yzm.shiro09.service.UserService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * 自定义Realm，实现认证和授权
 * AuthorizingRealm 继承 AuthenticatingRealm
 * AuthorizingRealm 提供 授权方法 doGetAuthorizationInfo
 * AuthenticatingRealm 提供 认证方法 doGetAuthenticationInfo
 */
@Slf4j
public class MyShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    private final UserService userService;
    private final RoleService roleService;
    private final PermissionsService permissionsService;

    public MyShiroRealm(UserService userService, RoleService roleService, PermissionsService permissionsService) {
        this.userService = userService;
        this.roleService = roleService;
        this.permissionsService = permissionsService;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supports(AuthenticationToken token) {
        return token instanceof UsernamePasswordToken;
    }

    /**
     * 授权
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        log.info("授权");
        String username = (String) principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal();
        // 查询用户，获取角色ids
        User user = userService.lambdaQuery().eq(User::getUsername, username).one();
        List<Integer> roleIds = Arrays.stream(user.getRIds().split(","))
                .map(Integer::parseInt)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        // 查询角色，获取角色名、权限ids
        List<Role> roles = roleService.listByIds(roleIds);
        Set<String> roleNames = new HashSet<>(roles.size());
        Set<Integer> permIds = new HashSet<>();
        roles.forEach(role -> {
            roleNames.add(role.getRName());
            Set<Integer> collect = Arrays.stream(
                    role.getPIds().split(",")).map(Integer::parseInt).collect(Collectors.toSet());
            permIds.addAll(collect);
        });

        // 获取权限名称
        List<Permissions> permissions = permissionsService.listByIds(permIds);
        List<String> permNames = permissions.stream().map(Permissions::getPName).collect(Collectors.toList());

        SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        authorizationInfo.addRoles(roleNames);
        authorizationInfo.addStringPermissions(permNames);
        return authorizationInfo;
    }

    /**
     * 认证
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        log.info("认证");
        // 获取用户名跟密码
        UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
        String username = usernamePasswordToken.getUsername();

        // 查询用户是否存在
        User user = userService.lambdaQuery().eq(User::getUsername, username).one();
        if (user == null) {
            throw new UnknownAccountException();
        }

        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                user.getUsername(),
                user.getPassword(),
                // 用户名 + 盐
                 ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getUsername() + user.getSalt()),
                getName()
        );
    }
}

6、Jwt认证

supports()：决定走哪一种认证方式

package com.yzm.shiro09.config;

import com.yzm.shiro09.entity.User;
import com.yzm.shiro09.service.UserService;
import com.yzm.shiro09.utils.JwtUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

@Slf4j
public class JwtRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    private final UserService userService;

    public JwtRealm(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    /**
     * 限定这个Realm只支持我们自定义的JWT Token
     */
    @Override
    public boolean supports(AuthenticationToken token) {
        return token instanceof JwtToken;
    }

    /**
     * 认证
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        log.info("jwt认证");
        JwtToken jwtToken = (JwtToken) authToken;
        String token = jwtToken.getToken();

        String username = JwtUtils.getUsernameFromToken(token);
        User user = userService.lambdaQuery().eq(User::getUsername, username).one();
        if (user == null) {
            throw new UnknownAccountException("账号异常");
        }

        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                username,
                token,
                getName());
    }

    /**
     * 由于在MyShiroRealm#doGetAuthorizationInfo中已经进行授权了，所以这里可以直接返回空的角色权限
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        log.info("jwt授权");
        return new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
    }
}

表单认证使用的是UsernamePasswordToken
以便实现不同的认证逻辑，需要自定义JwtToken

package com.yzm.shiro09.entity;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;

public class JwtToken implements AuthenticationToken {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -4763390136373610135L;
    private String token;

    public JwtToken(String token) {
        this.token = token;
    }

    public String getToken() {
        return token;
    }

    public void setToken(String token) {
        this.token = token;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getPrincipal() {
        return token;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getCredentials() {
        return token;
    }
}

7、Jwt过滤器

拦截所有请求，除了 anon 修饰的请求

isAccessAllowed() 拦截器的入口
createToken() 获取请求头的token，生成JwtToken

package com.yzm.shiro09.config;

import com.yzm.common.utils.HttpUtils;
import com.yzm.shiro09.utils.JwtUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.AuthenticatingFilter;
import org.apache.shiro.web.util.WebUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Slf4j
public class JwtFilter extends AuthenticatingFilter {

    /**
     * 跨域支持 前置处理
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean preHandle(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = WebUtils.toHttp(request);
        HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = WebUtils.toHttp(response);
        // 跨域时会首先发送一个option请求，这里我们给option请求直接返回正常状态
        if (httpServletRequest.getMethod().equals(RequestMethod.OPTIONS.name())) {
            httpServletResponse.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK.value());
            return false;
        }
        return super.preHandle(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * 跨域支持 后置处理
     */
    @Override
    protected void postHandle(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = WebUtils.toHttp(request);
        HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = WebUtils.toHttp(response);
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-control-Allow-Origin", httpServletRequest.getHeader("Origin"));
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,POST,OPTIONS,HEAD");
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", httpServletRequest.getHeader("Access-Control-Request-Headers"));
    }

    /**
     * 请求进入拦截器后调用该方法，
     * 返回true则继续，返回false则会调用onAccessDenied()。
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean isAccessAllowed(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue) {
        boolean allowed = false;
        try {
            allowed = super.executeLogin(request, response);
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            log.error("Not found any token：" + WebUtils.toHttp(request).getRequestURI());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Error occurs when login", e);
        }
        return allowed || super.isPermissive(mappedValue);
    }

    /**
     * 这里重写了父类的方法，使用我们自己定义的Token类，提交给shiro。
     * 这个方法返回null的话会直接抛出异常，进入isAccessAllowed（）的异常处理逻辑。
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationToken createToken(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
        String jwtToken = JwtUtils.getTokenFromRequest(WebUtils.toHttp(request));
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(jwtToken)) return new JwtToken(jwtToken);
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 拒绝处理
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        HttpUtils.errorWrite((HttpServletResponse) response, "请求失败");
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Login认证成功，会进入该方法
     * 我们这里判断了是否要刷新Token，始终返回可用token
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean onLoginSuccess(AuthenticationToken token, Subject subject, ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        log.info("token认证成功");
        if (token instanceof JwtToken) {
            JwtToken jwtToken = (JwtToken) token;
            String tokenStr = jwtToken.getToken();
            Claims claims = JwtUtils.verifyToken(tokenStr);
            long expireTime = claims.getExpiration().getTime();
            // 当前时间 + 刷新时间 >= 过期时间，则进行刷新token
            if (System.currentTimeMillis() + JwtUtils.TOKEN_REFRESH_TIME >= expireTime) {
                log.info("刷新token");
                String username = (String) subject.getPrincipal();
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put(JwtUtils.USERNAME, username);
                tokenStr = JwtUtils.generateToken(map);
            }
            HttpServletResponse httpResponse = WebUtils.toHttp(response);
            httpResponse.setHeader("token", tokenStr);
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Login认证失败，会回调这个方法
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean onLoginFailure(AuthenticationToken token, AuthenticationException e, ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
        log.info("token认证失败");
        if (e instanceof IncorrectCredentialsException) {
            log.error("token过期，请重新登录");
        }
        if (e instanceof UnknownAccountException) {
            log.error("账号异常");
        }
        return false;
    }
}

jwt凭证匹配器
jwt认证不需要校验密码，验证token是否过期需要自己实现

package com.yzm.shiro09.config;

import com.yzm.shiro09.utils.JwtUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.CredentialsMatcher;

/**
 * 校验token是否过期
 */
    public class JwtCredentialsMatcher implements CredentialsMatcher {

    @Override
    public boolean doCredentialsMatch(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken, AuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo) {
        if (authenticationToken instanceof JwtToken) {
            String token = (String) authenticationInfo.getCredentials();
            return !JwtUtils.isExpired(token);
        }
        return false;
    }

}

8、ShrioConfig 配置类

验证器ModularRealmAuthenticator的作用：
当我们提供多个认证Realm时，告诉Shiro我们想要的认证策略
1.AtLeastOneSuccessfulStrategy：至少一个认证通过，返回所有认证通过的认证对象信息
2.FirstSuccessfulStrategy：跟AtLeastOneSuccessfulStrategy一样，不同的是只返回第一个认证通过的认证对象信息
3.AllSuccessfulStrategy：所有认证都要通过才算认证通过，并返回所有认证对象信息

package com.yzm.shiro09.config;

import com.yzm.shiro09.service.PermissionsService;
import com.yzm.shiro09.service.RoleService;
import com.yzm.shiro09.service.UserService;
import com.yzm.shiro09.utils.EncryptUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.FirstSuccessfulStrategy;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.ModularRealmAuthenticator;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSessionStorageEvaluator;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSubjectDAO;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SessionStorageEvaluator;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    private final UserService userService;
    private final RoleService roleService;
    private final PermissionsService permissionsService;

    public ShiroConfig(UserService userService, RoleService roleService, PermissionsService permissionsService) {
        this.userService = userService;
        this.roleService = roleService;
        this.permissionsService = permissionsService;
    }

    /**
     * 凭证匹配器
     */
    @Bean
    public HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher() {
        HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
        hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName(EncryptUtils.ALGORITHM_NAME);
        hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(EncryptUtils.HASH_ITERATIONS);
        return hashedCredentialsMatcher;
    }

    /**
     * 自定义Realm
     */
    @Bean
    public MyShiroRealm shiroRealm() {
        MyShiroRealm shiroRealm = new MyShiroRealm(userService, roleService, permissionsService);
        shiroRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(hashedCredentialsMatcher());
        return shiroRealm;
    }

    /**
     * jwtRealm
     */
    @Bean
    public JwtRealm jwtRealm() {
        JwtRealm jwtRealm = new JwtRealm(userService);
        jwtRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(new JwtCredentialsMatcher());
        return jwtRealm;
    }

    /**
     * 禁用session, 不保存用户登录状态。保证每次请求都重新认证
     */
    @Bean
    protected SessionStorageEvaluator sessionStorageEvaluator() {
        DefaultSessionStorageEvaluator sessionStorageEvaluator = new DefaultSessionStorageEvaluator();
        sessionStorageEvaluator.setSessionStorageEnabled(false);
        return sessionStorageEvaluator;
    }

    /**
     * 安全管理
     */
    @Bean
    public SecurityManager securityManager() {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();

        // 验证器、认证策略
        ModularRealmAuthenticator authenticator = new ModularRealmAuthenticator();
        authenticator.setAuthenticationStrategy(new FirstSuccessfulStrategy());
        securityManager.setAuthenticator(authenticator);

        // 自定义realm 一定要放在securityManager.authorizer赋值之后（因为调用setRealms会将realms设置给authorizer
        securityManager.setRealms(Arrays.asList(shiroRealm(), jwtRealm()));

        // 关闭shiro自带的session
        DefaultSubjectDAO subjectDAO = new DefaultSubjectDAO();
        subjectDAO.setSessionStorageEvaluator(sessionStorageEvaluator());
        securityManager.setSubjectDAO(subjectDAO);
        return securityManager;
    }

    /**
     * 开启注解
     */
    @Bean
    public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
        DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAAP = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
        defaultAAP.setProxyTargetClass(true);
        return defaultAAP;
    }

    @Bean
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor() {
        AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
        authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager());
        return authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
    }

    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter() {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager());

        // 注入自定义拦截器
        Map<String, Filter> filters = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        filters.put("autht", new JwtFilter());
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilters(filters);

        Map<String, String> definitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        // swagger放行
        definitionMap.put("/swagger**", "anon");
        definitionMap.put("/webjars/**", "anon");
        definitionMap.put("/swagger-resources/**", "anon");
        definitionMap.put("/v2/**", "anon");

        definitionMap.put("/login", "anon");

        // 禁用session创建，还需要noSessionCreation
        definitionMap.put("/**", "noSessionCreation,autht");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(definitionMap);
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }
}

9、测试

访问 http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html

/login请求登录，不被 JWT过滤器拦截，正常获取到token

携带token 访问/user/select，会被jwt过滤器拦截进行重新认证授权

访问/user/delete，提示权限不足，每次请求，返回的响应头都携带着可用token

我们设置了禁用Session

	/**
     * 禁用session, 不保存用户登录状态。保证每次请求都重新认证
     */
    @Bean
    protected SessionStorageEvaluator sessionStorageEvaluator() {
        DefaultSessionStorageEvaluator sessionStorageEvaluator = new DefaultSessionStorageEvaluator();
        sessionStorageEvaluator.setSessionStorageEnabled(false);
        return sessionStorageEvaluator;
    }

    /**
     * 安全管理
     */
    @Bean
    public SecurityManager securityManager() {
        ...

        // 关闭shiro自带的session
        DefaultSubjectDAO subjectDAO = new DefaultSubjectDAO();
        subjectDAO.setSessionStorageEvaluator(sessionStorageEvaluator());
        securityManager.setSubjectDAO(subjectDAO);
        return securityManager;
    }

	@Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter() {
        ...
        
        // 禁用session创建，还需要noSessionCreation
        definitionMap.put("/**", "noSessionCreation,autht");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(definitionMap);
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }

在UserController.java中获取会话Id

    @GetMapping
    public Object user() {
        // 当使用noSessionCreation时，这里就会报错
        System.out.println("会话ID：" + SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession().getId());
        return SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipal();
    }

访问/user，会报错提示Session creation has been disabled for the current subject(已为当前主题禁用会话创建)

当token过期时，访问接口认证失败，走到下面的流程时
AuthenticationException不能转化成IncorrectCredentialsException和UnknownAccountException，
只会打印token认证失败

    @Override
    protected boolean onLoginFailure(AuthenticationToken token, AuthenticationException e, ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
        log.info("token认证失败");
        if (e instanceof IncorrectCredentialsException) {
            log.error("token过期，请重新登录");
        }
        if (e instanceof UnknownAccountException) {
            log.error("账号异常");
        }
        return false;
    }

解决方法：自定义认证器，重写doMultiRealmAuthentication()方法

package com.yzm.shiro09.config;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.AuthenticationStrategy;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.ModularRealmAuthenticator;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm;

import java.util.Collection;

/**
 * 自定义认证器，解决 Shiro 异常无法返回的问题
 * 父类使用Throwable捕获异常，并不往上抛出
 * 这里改为AuthenticationException来接收异常，并往上抛出
 */
@Slf4j
public class MultiRealmAuthenticator extends ModularRealmAuthenticator {

    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doMultiRealmAuthentication(Collection<Realm> realms, AuthenticationToken token)
            throws AuthenticationException {
        AuthenticationStrategy strategy = this.getAuthenticationStrategy();
        AuthenticationInfo aggregate = strategy.beforeAllAttempts(realms, token);
        if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
            log.trace("Iterating through {} realms for PAM authentication", realms.size());
        }

        AuthenticationException authenticationException = null;
        for (Realm realm : realms) {
            aggregate = strategy.beforeAttempt(realm, token, aggregate);

            if (realm.supports(token)) {
                log.trace("Attempting to authenticate token [{}] using realm [{}]", token, realm);
                
                AuthenticationInfo info = null;
                try {
                    info = realm.getAuthenticationInfo(token);
                } catch (AuthenticationException e) {
                    // 默认是使用Throwable来接收异常
                    authenticationException = e;
                    if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        String msg = "Realm [" + realm
                                + "] threw an exception during a multi-realm authentication attempt:";
                        log.debug(msg, e);
                    }
                }

                aggregate = strategy.afterAttempt(realm, token, info, aggregate, authenticationException);
            } else {
                log.debug("Realm [{}] does not support token {}.  Skipping realm.", realm, token);
            }
        }
        
        
        if (authenticationException != null) {
            throw authenticationException;
        }

        aggregate = strategy.afterAllAttempts(token, aggregate);
        return aggregate;
    }
}

在ShiroConfig#securityManager

    /**
     * 安全管理
     */
    @Bean
    public SecurityManager securityManager() {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        // 配置单个realm
        //securityManager.setRealm(shiroRealm());

        // 自定义验证器
        ModularRealmAuthenticator authenticator = new MultiRealmAuthenticator();
        authenticator.setAuthenticationStrategy(new FirstSuccessfulStrategy());
        securityManager.setAuthenticator(authenticator);

       ...
        return securityManager;
    }