RabbitMQ之Channel

通过Channel创建队列、交换机,发送消息以及消费消息

在这里插入图片描述

package com.yzm.rabbitmq_09.config;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RabbitConfig {

    public static final String QUEUE = "queue_a";

    public static final String FANOUT_EXCHANGE = "fanout.exchange";
    public static final String FANOUT_QUEUE_A = "fanout_queue_a";
    public static final String FANOUT_QUEUE_B = "fanout_queue_b";

    public static final String DIRECT_EXCHANGE = "direct.exchange";
    public static final String DIRECT_QUEUE_A = "direct_queue_a";
    public static final String DIRECT_QUEUE_B = "direct_queue_b";

    public static final String TOPIC_EXCHANGE = "topic.exchange";
    public static final String TOPIC_QUEUE_A = "topic_queue_a";
    public static final String TOPIC_QUEUE_B = "topic_queue_b";
    public static final String TOPIC_QUEUE_C = "topic_queue_c";

    public static final String HEADER_EXCHANGE = "header.exchange";
    public static final String HEADER_QUEUE_A = "header_queue_a";
    public static final String HEADER_QUEUE_B = "header_queue_b";

    // 获取RabbitMQ服务器连接
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        Connection connection = null;
        try {
            ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
            factory.setPort(5672);
            factory.setUsername("guest");
            factory.setPassword("guest");
            connection = factory.newConnection();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return connection;
    }
}
package com.yzm.rabbitmq_09.sender;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import com.yzm.rabbitmq_09.config.RabbitConfig;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/sender")
public class Sender {

    @GetMapping("/simple")
    public void simple() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //1、获取连接
        Connection connection = RabbitConfig.getConnection();
        //2、创建通道,使用通道才能完成消息相关的操作
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        /*
         * 3、声明队列
         * String queue 队列名称
         * boolean durable 是否持久化,如果持久化,mq重启后队列还在
         * boolean exclusive 是否独占连接,队列只允许在该连接中访问,如果connection连接关闭队列则自动删除,如果将此参数设置true可用于临时队列的创建
         * boolean autoDelete 自动删除,队列不再使用时是否自动删除此队列,如果将此参数和exclusive参数设置为true就可以实现临时队列(队列不用了就自动删除)
         * Map<String, Object> arguments 参数,可以设置一个队列的扩展参数,比如:可设置存活时间
         */
        channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConfig.QUEUE, true, false, false, null);
        /*
         * 4、发送消息
         * exchange,交换机,如果不指定将使用mq的默认交换机(设置为"")
         * routingKey,路由key,交换机根据路由key来将消息转发到指定的队列,如果使用默认交换机,routingKey设置为队列的名称
         * props,向消费者传递的 消息属性(比如文本持久化)
         * body,消息内容
         */
        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
            String message = "Hello World!...... " + i;
            System.out.println(" [ Sent ] 消息内容 " + message);
            channel.basicPublish("", RabbitConfig.QUEUE, MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN, message.getBytes());
        }

        // 5、释放资源
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }

    @GetMapping("/fanout")
    public void fanout() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = RabbitConfig.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        /*
         * 声明 fanout 交换机
         *  exchange 交换机名称
         *  type 交换机类型
         *  durable 是否可持久化
         *  autoDelete 是否自动删除
         *  internal 是否设置为内置交换机
         */
        channel.exchangeDeclare(RabbitConfig.FANOUT_EXCHANGE, BuiltinExchangeType.FANOUT, true, false, false, null);
        // 声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConfig.FANOUT_QUEUE_A, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConfig.FANOUT_QUEUE_B, true, false, false, null);
        // 队列绑定交换机,不需要路由键,用空字符串表示
        channel.queueBind(RabbitConfig.FANOUT_QUEUE_A, RabbitConfig.FANOUT_EXCHANGE, "");
        channel.queueBind(RabbitConfig.FANOUT_QUEUE_B, RabbitConfig.FANOUT_EXCHANGE, "");

        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
            String message = "Hello World!...... " + i;
            System.out.println(" [ Sent ] 消息内容 " + message);
            channel.basicPublish(RabbitConfig.FANOUT_EXCHANGE, "", MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN, message.getBytes());
        }

        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }

    @GetMapping("/direct")
    public void direct() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = RabbitConfig.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        /*
         * 声明 direct 交换机
         */
        channel.exchangeDeclare(RabbitConfig.DIRECT_EXCHANGE, BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConfig.DIRECT_QUEUE_A, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConfig.DIRECT_QUEUE_B, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(RabbitConfig.DIRECT_QUEUE_A, RabbitConfig.DIRECT_EXCHANGE, "direct.admin");
        channel.queueBind(RabbitConfig.DIRECT_QUEUE_B, RabbitConfig.DIRECT_EXCHANGE, "direct.yzm");

        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
            String message = "Hello World! " + i;
            if (i % 2 == 0) {
                channel.basicPublish(RabbitConfig.DIRECT_EXCHANGE, "direct.admin", null, message.getBytes());
            } else {
                channel.basicPublish(RabbitConfig.DIRECT_EXCHANGE, "direct.yzm", null, message.getBytes());
            }
            System.out.println(" [ Sent ] 消息内容 " + message);
        }

        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }

    @GetMapping("/topic")
    public void topic() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = RabbitConfig.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        /*
         * 声明 topic 交换机
         */
        channel.exchangeDeclare(RabbitConfig.TOPIC_EXCHANGE, BuiltinExchangeType.TOPIC, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConfig.TOPIC_QUEUE_A, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConfig.TOPIC_QUEUE_B, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConfig.TOPIC_QUEUE_C, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(RabbitConfig.TOPIC_QUEUE_A, RabbitConfig.TOPIC_EXCHANGE, "topic.admin.*");
        channel.queueBind(RabbitConfig.TOPIC_QUEUE_B, RabbitConfig.TOPIC_EXCHANGE, "topic.#");
        channel.queueBind(RabbitConfig.TOPIC_QUEUE_C, RabbitConfig.TOPIC_EXCHANGE, "topic.*.yzm");

        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
            String message = "Hello World! " + i;
            if (i % 3 == 0) {
                channel.basicPublish(RabbitConfig.TOPIC_EXCHANGE, "topic.admin.xxx", null, message.getBytes());
            } else if (i % 3 == 1) {
                channel.basicPublish(RabbitConfig.TOPIC_EXCHANGE, "topic.xxx.xxx", null, message.getBytes());
            } else {
                channel.basicPublish(RabbitConfig.TOPIC_EXCHANGE, "topic.xxx.yzm", null, message.getBytes());
            }
            System.out.println(" [ Sent ] 消息内容 " + message);
        }

        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }

    @GetMapping("/headers")
    public void headers() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = RabbitConfig.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        /*
         * 声明 header 交换机
         */
        channel.exchangeDeclare(RabbitConfig.HEADER_EXCHANGE, BuiltinExchangeType.HEADERS, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConfig.HEADER_QUEUE_A, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConfig.HEADER_QUEUE_B, true, false, false, null);

        Map<String, Object> mapA = new HashMap<>();
        mapA.put("x-match", "all"); // 完全匹配
        mapA.put("key1", "value1");
        mapA.put("name", "yzm");
        channel.queueBind(RabbitConfig.HEADER_QUEUE_A, RabbitConfig.HEADER_EXCHANGE, "", mapA);

        Map<String, Object> mapB = new HashMap<>();
        mapB.put("x-match", "any"); // 匹配任意一个
        mapB.put("name", "yzm");
        channel.queueBind(RabbitConfig.HEADER_QUEUE_B, RabbitConfig.HEADER_EXCHANGE, "", mapB);

        Map<String, Object> headersA = new HashMap<>();
        headersA.put("key1", "value1");
        headersA.put("name", "yzm");
        AMQP.BasicProperties basicProperties = new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder()
                .headers(headersA)
                .build();
        System.out.println("生产者:该消息会被1和2打印");
        channel.basicPublish(RabbitConfig.HEADER_EXCHANGE, "", basicProperties, "该消息会被1和2打印".getBytes());

/*        Map<String, Object> headersB = new HashMap<>();
        headersB.put("name", "yzm");
        AMQP.BasicProperties basicPropertiesB = new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder()
                .headers(headersB)
                .build();
        System.out.println("生产者:该消息只会被2打印");
        channel.basicPublish(RabbitConfig.HEADER_EXCHANGE, "", basicPropertiesB, "该消息只会被2打印".getBytes());*/

        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}
package com.yzm.rabbitmq_09.receiver;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import com.yzm.rabbitmq_09.config.RabbitConfig;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/receiver")
public class Receiver {

    @GetMapping("/simple")
    public void simple() throws IOException {
        // 1、获取连接
        Connection connection = RabbitConfig.getConnection();
        // 2、创建通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        /* 3、消费消息
         * String queue 队列名称
         * boolean autoAck 自动回复,当消费者接收到消息后要告诉mq消息已接收,如果将此参数设置为tru表示会自动回复mq,如果设置为false要通过编程实现回复
         * Consumer consumer,消费方法,当消费者接收到消息要执行的方法
         */
        channel.basicConsume(RabbitConfig.QUEUE, true, new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println(" [ received@simple_1 ] 消息内容 : " + new String(body, StandardCharsets.UTF_8) + "!");
            }
        });

        //取消自动ack
/*        channel.basicConsume(RabbitConfig.QUEUE, false, new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println(" [ received@simple_2 ] 消息内容 : " + new String(body, StandardCharsets.UTF_8) + "!");

                //消息确认
                channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
            }
        });*/
    }

    @GetMapping("/fanout")
    public void fanout() {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            Connection connection = RabbitConfig.getConnection();
            Channel channel = null;
            try {
                channel = connection.createChannel();
                channel.basicConsume(RabbitConfig.FANOUT_QUEUE_A, true, getConsumer(channel, " [ received@fanout_1 ] : "));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }, "t1");

        Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
            Connection connection = RabbitConfig.getConnection();
            Channel channel = null;
            try {
                channel = connection.createChannel();
                channel.basicConsume(RabbitConfig.FANOUT_QUEUE_B, true, getConsumer(channel, " [ received@fanout_2 ] : "));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }, "t2");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }

    @GetMapping("/direct")
    public void direct() {
        Thread t3 = new Thread(() -> {
            Connection connection = RabbitConfig.getConnection();
            Channel channel = null;
            try {
                channel = connection.createChannel();
                channel.basicConsume(RabbitConfig.DIRECT_QUEUE_A, true, getConsumer(channel, " [ received@direct_1 ] : "));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }, "t3");

        Thread t4 = new Thread(() -> {
            Connection connection = RabbitConfig.getConnection();
            Channel channel = null;
            try {
                channel = connection.createChannel();
                channel.basicConsume(RabbitConfig.DIRECT_QUEUE_B, true, getConsumer(channel, " [ received@direct_2 ] : "));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }, "t4");

        t3.start();
        t4.start();
    }

    @GetMapping("/topic")
    public void topic() {
        Thread t5 = new Thread(() -> {
            Connection connection = RabbitConfig.getConnection();
            Channel channel = null;
            try {
                channel = connection.createChannel();
                channel.basicConsume(RabbitConfig.TOPIC_QUEUE_A, true, getConsumer(channel, " [ received@topic_1 ] : "));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }, "t5");

        Thread t6 = new Thread(() -> {
            Connection connection = RabbitConfig.getConnection();
            Channel channel = null;
            try {
                channel = connection.createChannel();
                channel.basicConsume(RabbitConfig.TOPIC_QUEUE_B, true, getConsumer(channel, " [ received@topic_2 ] : "));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }, "t6");

        Thread t7 = new Thread(() -> {
            Connection connection = RabbitConfig.getConnection();
            Channel channel = null;
            try {
                channel = connection.createChannel();
                channel.basicConsume(RabbitConfig.TOPIC_QUEUE_C, true, getConsumer(channel, " [ received@topic_3 ] : "));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }, "t7");

        t5.start();
        t6.start();
        t7.start();
    }

    @GetMapping("/headers")
    public void headers() {
        Thread t8 = new Thread(() -> {
            Connection connection = RabbitConfig.getConnection();
            Channel channel = null;
            try {
                channel = connection.createChannel();
                channel.basicConsume(RabbitConfig.HEADER_QUEUE_A, true, getConsumer(channel, " [ received@headers_1 ] : "));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }, "t8");

        Thread t9 = new Thread(() -> {
            Connection connection = RabbitConfig.getConnection();
            Channel channel = null;
            try {
                channel = connection.createChannel();
                channel.basicConsume(RabbitConfig.HEADER_QUEUE_B, true, getConsumer(channel, " [ received@headers_2 ] : "));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }, "t9");

        t8.start();
        t9.start();
    }

    private DefaultConsumer getConsumer(Channel channel, String s) {
        return new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println(s + new String(body, StandardCharsets.UTF_8) + "!");
            }
        };
    }

}

http://localhost:8080/sender/simple
http://localhost:8080/receiver/simple
运行结果:
在这里插入图片描述

http://localhost:8080/sender/fanout
http://localhost:8080/receiver/fanout
运行结果:
在这里插入图片描述

http://localhost:8080/sender/direct
http://localhost:8080/receiver/direct
运行结果:
在这里插入图片描述

http://localhost:8080/sender/topic
http://localhost:8080/receiver/topic
运行结果:
在这里插入图片描述

http://localhost:8080/sender/headers
http://localhost:8080/receiver/headers
运行结果:
在这里插入图片描述

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