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正文
学习完MyBatis,Spring,SpringMVC之后,我们需要做的就是将这三者联系起来,Spring实现业务对象管理,Spring MVC负责请求的转发和视图管理, MyBatis作为数据对象持久化引擎。这样搭配的优点是:轻量、自由度高、Spring与Spring MVC契合度更好。通过一个图书管理示例完成SSM框架的集成。
项目构建
父模块
1.我们打开idea选择create new project,然后选择Maven项目,我们暂时先不要选择maven骨架,等我们的视图层(WEB-UI层)的时候再选择maven骨架
2.这一步输入组织名,模块名称
-
Groupld: 「组织名」 -
artifactId: 「模块名称」 -
version: 「版本号」
在Maven世界中,每个工程都有它唯一的 组织名、模块名、版本 ,这三个就是maven项目的坐标。一个maven工程可以打包成jar、war、pom等形式,但是它们都是拥有上述三个坐标的。我们在项目过程中导入的jar包就是通过上述坐标值唯一确定的。因此,我们在创建一个maven工程时会要求指定具体的 组织名、模块名、版本、打包方式。
子模块(common层)
1.创建子模块common层,然后点击next
子模块(Dao层)
由于之前的步骤都是一致,这里就不重复上述步骤了,直接完成最后一步
子模块(Service层)
子模块(Entity层)
实体层和mmon层一样都是同样的操作步骤,这里我们就不进行截图了,操作步骤都一样
子模块(WEB-UI层)
1.子模块web-ui层需要讲一下,因为我们这一层是视图层,所以我们需要选择maven骨架。
2.然后点击next,输入模块名之后finish就可以了,在这里我们需要选择自己本地的中央仓库。自此我们的多模块项目已经搭建好了
3.完整的项目结构如下:
4.在这里我们发现视图层多了webapp这个文件夹,以后的开发过程中我们的视图都是放在WEB_INF目录下的
-
common模块:通用模块,不依赖其它任何模块,主要有utils、可以在多个不同项目中使用 -
entitie模块:POJO、VO、DTO -
dao模块:数据持久化,访问数据库,这里使用Mybatis -
service模块:业务模块,处理业务逻辑 -
webui模块:B/S结构的表示层,主要用于在浏览器中显示数据,提供用户接口
模块依赖
父模块依赖
1.接下来我们去父模块的pom.xml文件进行统一的模块管理,为了方便管理版本和后续添加依赖不那么繁琐,我们在父模块pom.xml文件中只对依赖进行统一管理起来,而不进行依赖,当我们需要哪一个依赖的时候,我们只需要引入即可。
父模块pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.ssm.booksystem</groupId> <artifactId>BookSystem</artifactId> <packaging>pom</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <modules> <module>Book-Common</module> <module>Book-Dao</module> <module>Book-Service</module> <module>Book-WEBUI</module> <module>Book-Entity</module> </modules> <properties> <!--模块内部依赖--> <Book-Common.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</Book-Common.version> <Book-Dao.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</Book-Dao.version> <Book-Service.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</Book-Service.version> <Book-Entity.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</Book-Entity.version> <Book-WEBUI.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</Book-WEBUI.version> <!--Common模块管理--> <jackson.version>2.7.4</jackson.version> <commons-lang3.version>3.4</commons-lang3.version> <!--通用部分--> <log4j.version>2.6.1</log4j.version> <junit.version>4.12</junit.version> <spring-test.version>4.3.18.RELEASE</spring-test.version> <!--Spring--> <spring.version>4.3.0.RELEASE</spring.version> <aspectjweaver.version>1.8.9</aspectjweaver.version> <cglib.version>3.2.4</cglib.version> <!--mybatis--> <mybatis-spring.version>1.3.0</mybatis-spring.version> <mysql-connector-java.version>5.1.38</mysql-connector-java.version> <mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version> <c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version> <!--spring mvc--> <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version> <servlet-api.version>4.0.1</servlet-api.version> <jsp-api.version>2.1</jsp-api.version> <hibernate.version>5.2.2.Final</hibernate.version> <commons-io.version>2.4</commons-io.version> <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version> <freemarker.version>2.3.23</freemarker.version> </properties> <!--模块依赖进行统一管理--> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.ssm.booksystem</groupId> <artifactId>Book-Common</artifactId> <version>${Book-Common.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.ssm.booksystem</groupId> <artifactId>Book-Dao</artifactId> <version>${Book-Dao.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.ssm.booksystem</groupId> <artifactId>Book-Service</artifactId> <version>${Book-Service.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.ssm.booksystem</groupId> <artifactId>Book-Entity</artifactId> <version>${Book-Entity.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.ssm.booksystem</groupId> <artifactId>Book-WEBUI</artifactId> <version>${Book-WEBUI.version}</version> </dependency> <!--common模块--> <!--jackson--> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <!--apache-commons--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version> </dependency> <!--log4j日志包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- JUnit单元测试工具 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring-test.version}</version> </dependency> <!--Spring框架核心库 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- aspectJ AOP 织入器 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>${aspectjweaver.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> <version>${cglib.version}</version> </dependency> <!--mybatis-spring适配器 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!--Spring java数据库访问包,在本例中主要用于提供数据源 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!--mysql数据库驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql-connector-java.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis ORM框架 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <!--c3p0 连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>${c3p0.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring MVC --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- JSTL --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>${jstl.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Servlet核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>${servlet-api.version}</version> </dependency> <!--JSP --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>${jsp-api.version}</version> </dependency> <!--JSR303 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <!--文件上传 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>${commons-io.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- FreeMarker --> <dependency> <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId> <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId> <version>${freemarker.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> </project>
子模块Comon层模块依赖
common模块中的pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>BookSystem</artifactId> <groupId>com.ssm.booksystem</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>Book-Common</artifactId> <dependencies> <!--jackson--> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> </dependency> <!--apache-commons--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
子模块Dao层模块依赖
Dao模块中的pom.xml文件,这一层中我们需要依赖common层和实体层,因为在这一层中我们涉及到和数据库打交道,一张表就对应一个POJO
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>BookSystem</artifactId> <groupId>com.ssm.booksystem</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>Book-Dao</artifactId> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.ssm.booksystem</groupId> <artifactId>Book-Common</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.ssm.booksystem</groupId> <artifactId>Book-Entity</artifactId> </dependency> <!--log4j日志包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- JUnit单元测试工具 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> </dependency> <!--Spring框架核心库 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- aspectJ AOP 织入器 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> </dependency> <!--mybatis-spring适配器 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> </dependency> <!--Spring java数据库访问包,在本例中主要用于提供数据源 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <!--mysql数据库驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- mybatis ORM框架 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> </dependency> <!--c3p0 连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
子模块Service层模块依赖
Service模块中的pom.xml文件,这一层中我们需要依赖dao层
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>BookSystem</artifactId> <groupId>com.ssm.booksystem</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>Book-Service</artifactId> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.ssm.booksystem</groupId> <artifactId>Book-Dao</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
子模块Entity层模块依赖
实体层暂时不需要依赖任何的模块,Entity模块中的pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>BookSystem</artifactId> <groupId>com.ssm.booksystem</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>Book-Entity</artifactId> </project>
子模块WEB-UI层模块依赖
Service模块中的pom.xml文件,这一层中我们需要依赖service层
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>BookSystem</artifactId> <groupId>com.ssm.booksystem</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>Book-WEBUI</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>Book-WEBUI Maven Webapp</name> <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --> <url>http://www.example.com</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.ssm.booksystem</groupId> <artifactId>Book-Service</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Spring MVC --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Servlet核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> </dependency> <!--文件上传 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>Book-WEBUI</finalName> <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> </plugin> <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.8.0</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.22.1</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.8.2</version> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project>
最终的依赖效果
数据库连接
1.这是navicat的操作界面,前面的一些连接配置我在这里就不进行过多的描述了。
2.右键localhost_3306选择新建数据库,输入数据的名称,字符集我们选择倒数第二个,也就是utf-8的然后确定就可了。
3.数据库脚本
create table book(
bid int auto_increment primary key not null COMMENT'图书编号',
bname varchar(50) not null COMMENT'图书名称',
bauthor VARCHAR(50) COMMENT'图书作者'
)
INSERT into book(bname,bauthor)VALUES ('斗罗大陆','唐家三少'), ('假如给我三天光明','海伦凯勒'), ('斗破苍穹','天蚕土豆'), ('雪鹰领主','我吃西红柿') SELECT * from book
文件配置
1.首先我们先移除父模块的src目录,其实移不移除都无所谓,在这里我主要是为了影响干扰,移除之后目录如下:
2.我们需要在每一个子模块添加对应的包名和配置文件 子模块common层
「R.java」
package com.booksystem.common;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/** * 返回数据封装 */ public class R extends HashMap<String, Object> { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public R() { put("code", 1); put("msg", "success"); } //错误时 public static R error() { return error(500, "未知异常,请联系管理员"); } public static R error(String msg) { return error(500, msg); } public static R error(int code, String msg) { R r = new R(); r.put("code", code); r.put("msg", msg); return r; } //成功时 public static R ok(String msg) { R r = new R(); r.put("msg", msg); return r; } public static R ok(Map<String, Object> map) { R r = new R(); r.putAll(map); return r; } public static R ok() { return new R(); } public static R ok(Object data) { return new R().put("data",data); } @Override public R put(String key, Object value) { super.put(key, value); return this; } }
子模块dao层
BookMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--命名空间应该是对应接口的包名+接口名 -->
<mapper namespace="com.booksystem.dao.BookDao">
<!--查询全部图书信息-->
<select id="getAllBooks" resultMap="bookMap"> select bid,bname,bauthor from book </select> <!--配置数据表和实体的映射关系--> <resultMap id="bookMap" type="book"> <id column="bid" property="bid"/> <result property="bname" column="bname"/> <result column="bauthor" property="bauthor"/> </resultMap> </mapper>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd"> <!--1 引入属性文件,在配置中占位使用 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:db.properties" /> <!--2 配置C3P0数据源 --> <bean id="datasource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <!--驱动类名 --> <property name="driverClass" value="${mysql.driver}" /> <!-- url --> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${mysql.url}" /> <!-- 用户名 --> <property name="user" value="${mysql.uid}" /> <!-- 密码 --> <property name="password" value="${mysql.password}" /> <!-- 当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数 --> <property name="acquireIncrement" value="${mysql.acquireIncrement}"></property> <!-- 初始连接池大小 --> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${mysql.initialPoolSize}"></property> <!-- 连接池中连接最小个数 --> <property name="minPoolSize" value="${mysql.minPoolSize}"></property> <!-- 连接池中连接最大个数 --> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${mysql.maxPoolSize}"></property> </bean> <!--3 会话工厂bean sqlSessionFactoryBean --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- mybatis核心配置文件路径 --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"></property> <!-- 数据源 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/> <!-- sql映射文件路径[mapper路径] --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mapper/*Mapper.xml"></property> </bean> <!--4 自动扫描对象关系映射 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!--指定会话工厂,如果当前上下文中只定义了一个则该属性可省去 --> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> <!-- 指定要自动扫描接口的基础包,实现接口 --> <property name="basePackage" value="com.booksystem.dao"/> </bean> <!--5 声明式事务管理 --> <!--定义事物管理器,由spring管理事务 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property> </bean> <!--支持注解驱动的事务管理,指定事务管理器 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> <!--6 容器自动扫描IOC组件 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.booksystem.dao"/> <!--7 aspectj支持自动代理实现AOP功能 --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> </beans>
db.properties
##mysql连接字符串
#驱动
mysql.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#连接字符串
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/booksystem?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
#用户名 mysql.uid=root #密码 mysql.password=123456 mysql.acquireIncrement=5 mysql.initialPoolSize=10 mysql.minPoolSize=5 mysql.maxPoolSize=20
mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<properties resource="db.properties"></properties>
<settings>
<!--指定mybatis使用日志组件 --> <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/> </settings> <!--设置别名--> <typeAliases> <package name="com.booksystem.entity"/> </typeAliases> </configuration>
BookDao,java
package com.booksystem.dao;
import com.booksystem.entity.Book;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookDao { //查询全部图书信息 public List<Book> getAllBooks(); }
子模块entity层 Book.java
package com.booksystem.entity;
/*
*图书实体类
* */
public class Book {
private long bid; //图书编号 private String bname; // 图书名称 private String bauthor; // 图书作者 public long getBid() { return bid; } public void setBid(long bid) { this.bid = bid; } public String getBname() { return bname; } public void setBname(String bname) { this.bname = bname; } public String getBauthor() { return bauthor; } public void setBauthor(String bauthor) { this.bauthor = bauthor; } //无参构造方法 public Book(){} //带参构造方法 public Book(long bid, String bname, String bauthor) { this.bid = bid; this.bname = bname; this.bauthor = bauthor; } @Override public String toString() { return "Book{" + "bid=" + bid + ", bname='" + bname + '\'' + ", bauthor='" + bauthor + '\'' + '}'; } }
写了怎么多的东西,我们需要测试一下,减少错误,现在我们只是在做练习,代码量比较少但是到了真正项目的时候代码量肯定比现在多许多,为了养成这种习惯,我一般写到Dao层的时候就进行测试一下。
BookTest.java
package com.booksystem.dao;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import static org.junit.Assert.*; //指定bean注入的配置文件 @ContextConfiguration("/applicationContext.xml") //使用标准的junit @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @Transactional //事务管理 @Rollback(true) //是否回滚 public class BookDaoTest { @Autowired private BookDao bookDao; @Test public void getAllBooks() { System.out.println(bookDao.getAllBooks()); } }
子模块service层
BookService
package com.booksystem.service;
import com.booksystem.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List; public interface BookService { //查询全部图书信息 public List<Book> getAllBooks(); }
BookImple
package com.booksystem.imple;
import com.booksystem.dao.BookDao;
import com.booksystem.entity.Book;
import com.booksystem.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service public class BookImple implements BookService { @Autowired public BookDao bookDao; public List<Book> getAllBooks() { return bookDao.getAllBooks(); } }
子模块webui层 我们发现在这一层中没有存放源代码的文件加,所以我们需要自己添加,选择file,project structure
生成之后的目录
BookController.java
package com.book.controller;
import com.booksystem.common.R;
import com.booksystem.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; @Controller @RequestMapping("/book") public class BookController { @Autowired public BookService bookService; @GetMapping("/getAllBook") @ResponseBody public R getAllBook(){ return R.ok(bookService.getAllBooks()); } }
springmvc-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描包,实现支持注解的IOC --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.booksystem" /> <!-- Spring MVC不处理静态资源 --> <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> <!-- 支持mvc注解驱动 --> <mvc:annotation-driven enable-matrix-variables="true" /> <!-- 配置映射媒体类型的策略 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"> <property name="removeSemicolonContent" value="false" /> </bean> <!-- 内部视图解析器,JSP与JSTL模板 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver"> <!--指定视图渲染类 --> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <!--自动添加到路径中的前缀 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" /> <!--自动添加到路径中的后缀 --> <property name="suffix" value=".html" /> <!--设置所有视图的内容类型,如果视图本身设置内容类型视图类可以忽略 --> <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" /> <!-- 优先级,越小越前 --> <property name="order" value="1" /> </bean> <!--文件上传解析器 --> <!--Spring MVC默认不能识别multipart格式的文件内容 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver"> </bean> <mvc:cors> <mvc:mapping path="/**" allowed-origins="*" allowed-methods="POST,GET, OPTIONS,DELETE,PUT" allowed-headers="Content-Type,ContentType,Access-Control-Allow-Headers, Authorization, X-Requested-With" allow-credentials="true"/> </mvc:cors> </beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<welcome-file-list> <!--欢迎页--> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <listener> <description>Spring容器加载监听器</description> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <context-param> <description>设置Spring加载时的配置文件位置,默认位置在WEB-INF/lib目录下</description> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!--Spring MVC 前置Servlet,中心控制器 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <!--Spring MVC配置文件路径 --> <param-value>classpath*:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> <!-- 启动动优先级,越小越早加载 --> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> <!--Servlet3.0以上文件上传配置 --> <multipart-config> <!--上传文件的最大限制5MB --> <max-file-size>5242880</max-file-size> <!--请求的最大限制20MB --> <max-request-size>20971520</max-request-size> <!--当文件的大小超过临界值时将写入磁盘 --> <file-size-threshold>0</file-size-threshold> </multipart-config> </servlet> <!-- Servlet访问的路径映射,所有的访问都必须经过调度用的前置控制品 --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--编码过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <!-- 路径映射 --> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
3.配置tomcat
4.项目部署
5.启动项目
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>图书管理系统</title>
<style> h1{ text-align: center; } #myTab{ width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>图书管理系统</h1> <table id="myTab" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="1"> <tr> <td>编号</td> <td>名称</td> <td>作者</td> </tr> </table> <script src="js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script> <script> $.ajax({ url:'/book/getAllBook', type:'get', dataType:'json', }).done(function (data) { if(data.code===1){ $("#myTab tr:not(:eq(0))").remove(); for (var i=0;i<data.data.length;i++){ var tr="<tr>"; tr+="<td>"+(i+1)+"</td>"; tr+="<td>"+data.data[i].bname+"</td>"; tr+="<td>"+data.data[i].bauthor+"</td>"; tr+="</tr>" $("#myTab").append(tr); } } }) </script> </body> </html>
结尾
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