使用IDEA整合SSM框架开发

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 10:59:20 发布

wen-pan

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 10:59:20 发布

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分类专栏： SSM框架文章标签：使用IDEA搭建SSM环境

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Hellowenpan/article/details/86544387

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每一次重新搭建整合SSM开发环境都花费大量的时间，特此记录，以免遗忘！

一、搭建基础环境

1.创建一个maven项目或模块

2.给项目或模块取一个名字

3.点击next

4.点击完成，等待项目创建完成

5.项目或模块创建成功后，项目结构如下

①.再main下新建两个文件夹（java和resources）,然后将这两个文件夹设置为对应的目录，如下：

②.将web.xml文件中的版本号改为2.5（快捷键alt+ctrl+shift+s）,先将部署描述去掉，然后点击应用（Apply）,然后再点击+，进行添加，并且选择版本号为2.5，如下：

6.在pom.xml文件中添加web开发需要使用到的相关依赖

 <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring整合mybatis-->
        <!--mybatis中延迟加载需要使用cglib-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--控制日志输出，结合log4j-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.37</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--*************************************其他*************************************-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

7.配置Tomcat，将自己的Tomcat配置进来

点击+号，添加本地的Tomcat

配置完毕之后点击OK，这样Tomcat就配置完毕了。

二、整合spring

1.在资源目录下，新建一个文件夹spring，再新建一个spring的配置文件

2.编写spring的配置，基本要用到的配置如下，需要根据自己的条件做适当修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"/>

    <!--下面是IOC:用于创建对象和组合对象之间的功能-->
    <!--扫描注解类  spring中不扫描controller包下的所有类-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wp.*">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
    </context:component-scan>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="${user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcUrl}"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!--集成mybatis框架-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/config.xml"/>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--设置映射mapper配置文件存放的地方-->
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath*:mybatis/mapper-*.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--扫描dao接口，用于和mybatis做集成-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--将该包下的所有接口都扫描为mybatis中的接口类，接口编程-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wp.ct.web.dao"></property>
    </bean>


    <!--下面是AOP：用于扩展对象的功能。AOP底层是使用动态代理进行实现的-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--AOP功能增强器：增加事务的处理功能-->
    <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!--isolation：事务的隔离级别，propagation：事务的传播行为，rollback-for:事务的回滚策略-->
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="query" read-only="true"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="transactionAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.wp..*.Service.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

适当的根据个人情况修改配置，这样spring就基本整合完毕。

三、整合springmvc

1.在资源目录下的spring目录下新建一个springmvc的配置文件springmvc-context.xml

2.编写springmvc的配置文件如下（需要根据个人情况做适当修改）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--设置要扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wp.*" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:include-filter>
    </context:component-scan>

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--将服务器返回的数据解析为json格式-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>application/json;charset-UTF-8</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" p:defaultEncoding="UTF-8">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="2097152"/>
        <property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
    </bean>


    <!--<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>-->
    <!--<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>-->
    <!--<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>-->


</beans>

四、整合mybatis

1.在资源目录下新建两个配置文件，一个是mybatis的全局配置文件，一个是mybatis的sql映射文件

①.config.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis
.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--mybatis的全局配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>

    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

②.mapper-call.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="">

</mapper>

到这里mybatis就整合完毕了。最后在web.xml文件中指定各个框架的相关信息就OK了

 <!--集成spring框架-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!---该监听器用于监听初始化spring环境的-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!--集成springmvc框架-->
    <servlet>
        <!--前端控制器:  处理前端发的请求，如何到达指定的controller中进行处理-->
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc-context.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--****************************************************-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>