Struts文件上传(三种方案):
1、上传到tomcat服务器(不推荐)上传后需要刷新一遍,图片才会出来
重启tomcat图片会丢失
2、上传到指定文件目录,添加服务器与真实目录的映射关系,从而解耦上 传文件与tomcat的关系
3、在数据库表中建立二进制字段,将图片存储到数据库 (淘汰)占用空间大,查询耗时长
我们来介绍第二种方式,并且了解它:
upload.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>logo上传界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="hidden" value="${result.cid }" name="cid"><br>
<input type="hidden" value="${result.cname }" name="cname"><br>
<input type="hidden" value="${result.cteacher }" name="cteacher"><br>
<input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submit" value="ok">
</form>
</body>
</html>
在clzList.jsp中添加一个上传按钮:
然后在struts-sy.xml中配置一下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 相对mvc的差异性 package:用来将一类子控制器进行分类 http://localhost:8080/T237_struts/sy/user_add.action
中/sy对应的namespace="/sy" extends:包的继承 *的含义: *代表任意方法,只要前台浏览器匹配/user_*这一个是,那么user_add中,*代表了add -->
<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
<action name="/user_*" class="com.LHJ.one.web.UserAction"
method="{1}">
<result name="success">/test.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="demo_*" class="com.LHJ.one.web.DemoAction"
method="{1}">
<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="tomcat_*" class="com.LHJ.one.web.TomcatAction"
method="{1}">
<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="ongl_*" class="com.LHJ.one.test.Demo7"
method="{1}">
<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="clz_*" class="com.LHJ.three.web.ClazzAction"
method="{1}">
<result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
<result name="preSave">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">clz_list</result>
<result name="preUpload">/upload.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
ClazzAction控制器,我们先是用struts的完成了图片上传,然后再增加增加写了一个缓冲流的文件上传
package com.LHJ.three.web;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import com.LHJ.three.dao.ClzDao;
import com.LHJ.three.entity.Clazz;
import com.LHJ.three.util.BaseAction;
import com.LHJ.three.util.PageBean;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{
private ClzDao clzDao = new ClzDao();
private Clazz clz = new Clazz();
private File file;//<input type="file" name="file">中的name对应的属性值 例如:xxx
private String fileFileName;
private String fileContentType;
/**
* 跳转上传页面
* @return
*/
public String preUpload() {
try {
this.result = clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "preUpload";
}
/**
* 处理上传发送的请求
* @return
*/
public String upload() {
// 图片存放的真实目录
String realDir = "D:/temp";
// 定义服务器请求路径
String serverDir = "/upload";
try {
// 将本地的图片上传到服务器的某一真实存在的目录(从本地读取文件写入到服务器)
// FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(realDir + "/" + fileFileName) );
copyFile(file, new File(realDir + "/" + fileFileName) );
// 注意:数据库存放的是网络请求地址,而不是本地储存地址
clz.setPic(serverDir+"/"+fileFileName);
this.clzDao.edit(clz);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
/**
* 从本地读取文件写入到服务器
* @param soure
* @param target
* @throws IOException
*/
private void copyFile(File soure,File target) throws IOException {
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(soure));
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(target));
byte[] bbuf = new byte[1024];
int leng = 0;
while((leng = in.read(bbuf))!=-1) {
out.write(bbuf, 0, leng);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/**
* 查询班级列表的方法
* @return
*/
public String list() {
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(request);
try {
this.result = clzDao.list(clz, pageBean);
request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "list";
}
/**
* 跳转编辑页面(新增编辑页面是同一张)
* @return
*/
public String preSave() {
// 什么时候跳转新增页面?什么时候跳转编辑页面?
// 区别在于跳编辑页面的时候需要传递cid到后台进行查询,并且将查询到的数据进行回显?
int cid = clz.getCid();
if(cid !=0 ) {
try {
this.result = clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "preSave";
}
/**
* 增加班级信息
* @return
*/
public String add() throws NoSuchFieldException {
try {
this.code = this.clzDao.add(clz);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SecurityException
| SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
/**
* 修改班级信息
* @return
*/
public String edit() throws NoSuchFieldException {
try {
this.code = this.clzDao.edit(clz);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SecurityException
| SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
/**
* 删除班级信息
* @return
*/
public String del() throws NoSuchFieldException {
try {
this.code = this.clzDao.del(clz);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SecurityException
| SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
@Override
public Clazz getModel() {
return clz;
}
public File getFile() {
return file;
}
public void setFile(File file) {
this.file = file;
}
public String getFileFileName() {
return fileFileName;
}
public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
}
public String getFileContentType() {
return fileContentType;
}
public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
}
}
最后在你的本地servers的server.xml加入如下代码即可:
效果如图: