Struts图片上传

Struts图片上传
文件上传:
三种上传方案
1、上传到tomcat服务器 上传图片的存放位置与tomcat服务器的耦合度太高
2、上传到指定文件目录,添加服务器与真实目录的映射关系,从而解耦上传文件与tomcat的关系
文件服务器
3、在数据库表中建立二进制字段,将图片存储到数据库

注:第一种和第三种已经淘汰,主要介绍第二种方式。

upload.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>班级logo页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_upload.action" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
  <input type="hidden" value="${result.cid}" name="cid"/><br>
<input type="hidden" value="${result.cname}" name="cname"/><br>
 <input type="hidden" value="${result.cteacher}" name="cteacher"/><br>
 <input type="file"  name="file"/><br>
 <button type="submit">确认</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

然后在clzList.jsp中添加一个上传的按钮:

<td>
				  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${c.cid}">修改</a>
				  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${c.cid}">删除</a>
				  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preUpload.action?cid=${c.cid}">上传</a>
				</td>

ClazzAction.java:

package com.three.web;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.three.dao.ClzDao;
import com.three.entity.Clazz;
import com.three.uitl.BaseAction;
import com.three.uitl.PageBean;

public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz> {
	private ClzDao cd = new ClzDao();
	private Clazz c = new Clazz();
	private File file; //<input type="file"  name="file"/>中name对应
	private String fileFileName;
	private String fileContentType;
	/**
	 * 跳转上传页面
	 * @return
	 */
	public  String preUpload() {
		try {
			this.result=cd.list(c,null).get(0);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "preUpload";
	}
	/**
	 * 处理上传发送的亲求
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public  String upload() throws Exception {
		//图片存放的真实目录
		String realDir="E:/wawa"; 
		String serverDir="/upload";
		try {
			FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(realDir+"/"+fileFileName));
			c.setPic(serverDir+"/"+fileFileName);
			this.cd.edit(c);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 查询班级列表的方法
	 * @return
	 */
	public  String list() {
		PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(request);
		try {
			this.result=this.cd.list(c, pageBean);
			request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "list";
	}
	
	public  String preSave() {
		int cid =c.getCid();
		if(cid !=0) {
			try {
				this.result=this.cd.list(c, null).get(0);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return "preSave";
	}
	
	public  String add() {
		try {
			this.code = this.cd.add(c);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	public  String edit() {
		try {
			this.code = this.cd.edit(c);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	public  String del() {
		try {
			this.code = this.cd.del(c);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	public Clazz getModel() {
		return c;
	}
	public File getFile() {
		return file;
	}
	public void setFile(File file) {
		this.file = file;
	}
	public String getFileFileName() {
		return fileFileName;
	}
	public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
		this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
	}
	public String getFileContentType() {
		return fileContentType;
	}
	public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
		this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
	}

}

然后在Tomcat中配置server.xml:
在这里插入图片描述

<Context docBase="E:/wawa/" path="/struts2/upload"/>

路径根据自己的存储路径更改。

最后运行出的结果:
在这里插入图片描述

/* * 使用java.util.Map接口实现文件组的上传 */ private void muchUploadFile(IndexActionForm objForm) { Map<String, FormFile> fileList = objForm.getFileList(); for(String str : fileList.keySet()) if((fileList.get(str)).getFileSize() > 0 && (fileList.get(str)).getFileSize() < BUFFER_SIZE) { String fileName = DIRECTORY +"/"+ fileList.get(str).getFileName(); try { this.fileStream( fileList.get(str).getInputStream(), fileName, fileList.get(str).getFileSize()); } catch (IOException ex) { System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } } } /* * 使用org.apache.strtus.upload.FormFile实现文件的单一上传 */ private void singleUploadFile(IndexActionForm objForm) { if(objForm.getFile().getFileSize() == 0|| BUFFER_SIZE < objForm.getFile().getFileSize()) throw new RuntimeException("文件过大或不存在!!!"); String fileName = DIRECTORY +"/"+ objForm.getFile().getFileName(); try { this.fileStream( objForm.getFile().getInputStream(), fileName, objForm.getFile().getFileSize()); } catch (IOException ex) { System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } } /* * copy 到本地目录 */ private void fileStream(InputStream strem, String fileName, int size) { byte[] buffer = new byte[size]; try { InputStream in = null; OutputStream out = null; try{ in = new BufferedInputStream(strem, size); out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fileName), size); while(in.read(buffer) > 0) out.write(buffer); }finally { if(null != in) in.close(); if(null != out){ out.flush(); out.close(); } } System.out.println("Uploading Success!!!"); } catch (IOException ex) { System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } }
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