Struts图片上传
文件上传:
三种上传方案
1、上传到tomcat服务器 上传图片的存放位置与tomcat服务器的耦合度太高
2、上传到指定文件目录,添加服务器与真实目录的映射关系,从而解耦上传文件与tomcat的关系
文件服务器
3、在数据库表中建立二进制字段,将图片存储到数据库
注:第一种和第三种已经淘汰,主要介绍第二种方式。
upload.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>班级logo页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_upload.action" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input type="hidden" value="${result.cid}" name="cid"/><br>
<input type="hidden" value="${result.cname}" name="cname"/><br>
<input type="hidden" value="${result.cteacher}" name="cteacher"/><br>
<input type="file" name="file"/><br>
<button type="submit">确认</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
然后在clzList.jsp中添加一个上传的按钮:
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${c.cid}">修改</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${c.cid}">删除</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preUpload.action?cid=${c.cid}">上传</a>
</td>
ClazzAction.java:
package com.three.web;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.three.dao.ClzDao;
import com.three.entity.Clazz;
import com.three.uitl.BaseAction;
import com.three.uitl.PageBean;
public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz> {
private ClzDao cd = new ClzDao();
private Clazz c = new Clazz();
private File file; //<input type="file" name="file"/>中name对应
private String fileFileName;
private String fileContentType;
/**
* 跳转上传页面
* @return
*/
public String preUpload() {
try {
this.result=cd.list(c,null).get(0);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "preUpload";
}
/**
* 处理上传发送的亲求
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String upload() throws Exception {
//图片存放的真实目录
String realDir="E:/wawa";
String serverDir="/upload";
try {
FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(realDir+"/"+fileFileName));
c.setPic(serverDir+"/"+fileFileName);
this.cd.edit(c);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
/**
* 查询班级列表的方法
* @return
*/
public String list() {
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(request);
try {
this.result=this.cd.list(c, pageBean);
request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "list";
}
public String preSave() {
int cid =c.getCid();
if(cid !=0) {
try {
this.result=this.cd.list(c, null).get(0);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "preSave";
}
public String add() {
try {
this.code = this.cd.add(c);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public String edit() {
try {
this.code = this.cd.edit(c);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public String del() {
try {
this.code = this.cd.del(c);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public Clazz getModel() {
return c;
}
public File getFile() {
return file;
}
public void setFile(File file) {
this.file = file;
}
public String getFileFileName() {
return fileFileName;
}
public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
}
public String getFileContentType() {
return fileContentType;
}
public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
}
}
然后在Tomcat中配置server.xml:
<Context docBase="E:/wawa/" path="/struts2/upload"/>
路径根据自己的存储路径更改。
最后运行出的结果: