1、方法一,通过apache的httpclient
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
public class HttpTest {
String uri = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/simpleweb";
/**
* Get方法
*/
@Test
public void test1() {
try {
CloseableHttpClient client = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri + "/test1?code=001&name=测试");
client = HttpClients.createDefault();
response = client.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
System.out.println(result);
} finally {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
if (client != null) {
client.close();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Post发送form表单数据
*/
@Test
public void test2() {
try {
CloseableHttpClient client = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
// 创建一个提交数据的容器
List<BasicNameValuePair> parames = new ArrayList<>();
parames.add(new BasicNameValuePair("code", "001"));
parames.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", "测试"));
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uri + "/test1");
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parames, "UTF-8"));
client = HttpClients.createDefault();
response = client.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
System.out.println(result);
} finally {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
if (client != null) {
client.close();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Post发送json数据
*/
@Test
public void test3() {
try {
CloseableHttpClient client = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
data.put("code", "001");
data.put("name", "测试");
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uri + "/test2");
httpPost.setHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json");
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data),
ContentType.create("text/json", "UTF-8")));
client = HttpClients.createDefault();
response = client.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
System.out.println(result);
} finally {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
if (client != null) {
client.close();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}