JAVA发送HTTP请求

使用RestTemplate发送HTTP请求

发送GET请求
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

	//获取图片文件
   根据需求不同可将byte[].class类型换成String.calss 返回字符串
 @Test
    void test() {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange("http://localhost:8097/source/png/202105271512138347.png", HttpMethod.GET, null, byte[].class);
        byte[] body = responseEntity.getBody();
    }
       <!--spring web 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

发送POST请求
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
// 注意如果参数有序需使用LinkedMultiValueMap ,HttpEntity仅支持MultiValueMap类型参数，map的KEY需要用Collections.singletonList()方法， // ContentType根据自己需求修改，表单或者是其他

 @Test
    void test() {
        //构建请求体参数
        MultiValueMap<String, Object> requsetMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
        requsetMap.put("url", Collections.singletonList("url"));//url地址
        HashMap<Object, Object> optionMap = new HashMap<>();
        optionMap.put("method", "get");
        optionMap.put("encode", "base64");
        requsetMap.put("option", Collections.singletonList(JSON.toJSONString(optionMap)));
        //构建请求头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
        //构建实体
        HttpEntity<Object> request = new HttpEntity<>(requsetMap, headers);
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        //发送请求
        ResponseEntity<String> entity = restTemplate.postForEntity("http://XXXXXXXX", request, String.class);
        String body = entity.getBody();
        
    }