ubuntu18.04安装openstack

准备工作：

如果非第一次安装，需要将之前的devstack环境卸载掉，具体步骤如下：

sudo rm -rf /opt/stack
sudo apt autoremove
sudo apt autoclean

安装工作：

1. 更换apt源为阿里源

cd ~
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

在上述命令后，会弹出一个文本填写界面，在界面内填入以下文本：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

更新源：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

2. 设置时区
   输入命令：sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata后，选择Asia，再选择Shanghai
   之后执行如下命令：

sudo apt-get install ntpdate
sudo ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org
date

3. 更换pip源为豆瓣源

sudo apt-get install python-pip
sudo pip install --upgrade pip
sudo pip install -U os-testr
mkdir .pip
sudo gedit .pip/pip.conf

在新弹出来的文本框中输入如下内容：

[global]
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
trusted-host = pypi.douban.com

4. 下载devstack

sudo apt-get install git
git clone https://github.com/openstack-dev/devstack

5. 创建stack用户
   执行命令：devstack/tools/create-stack-user.sh

6. 将devstack目录移动至/opt目录下并更名为stack

sudo mv devstack /opt/stack
sudo chown -R stack:stack /opt/stack
sudo chmod -R 777 /opt/stack

7. 切换用户身份

sudo su - stack

8. 创建local.conf配置文件
   输入命令：vi local.conf
   在vi界面中按下i键
   将下面的内容复制进去（注意HOST_IP)为自己的vm ip：

[[local|localrc]]
# Define images to be automatically downloaded during the DevStack built process.
DOWNLOAD_DEFAULT_IMAGES=False
IMAGE_URLS="http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img"

# use TryStack git mirror
GIT_BASE=http://git.trystack.cn
NOVNC_REPO=http://git.trystack.cn/kanaka/noVNC.git
SPICE_REPO=http://git.trystack.cn/git/spice/sice-html5.git


# Credentials
DATABASE_PASSWORD=admin
ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin
SERVICE_PASSWORD=admin
SERVICE_TOKEN=admin
RABBIT_PASSWORD=admin
#FLAT_INTERFACE=enp0s3

HOST_IP="your vm ip"

9. 进入files目录下载文件（如果不成功就多执行几次wget命令）

cd files/
wget -c https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v3.1.10/etcd-v3.1.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz
wget -c https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v3.1.7/etcd-v3.1.7-linux-amd64.tar.gz

10. 回退到上一级目录

cd ..

11. 运行stack.sh文件

./stack.sh

注意事项

1. 遇到超时错误
   重新运行./stack.sh
2. 遇到cannot uninstall 'simplejson’错误
   执行命令：sudo pip install simplejson --ignore-installed simplejson后再重新运行./stack
3. 其他错误
   其他错误都在重新执行./stack后自动解决了
   如果实在不行，一直停留在同一个错误，就先执行./unstack.sh和./clean.sh后再执行./stack.sh

加油啊朋友们，胜利在望了～～～