Object类详解-——equals

equals方法

==和equals对比【面试题】

1. ==：即可判断基本类型，又可以判断引用类型
2. ==：如果判断基本类型，判断的是值是否相等。示例：int i = 10;double d=  10.0
3. ==: 如果判断引用类型，判断的是地址是否相等，即判定是不是同一个对象

public class Equals01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        A a = new A();
        A b = a;
        A c = b;
        System.out.println(a==c);//ture
        System.out.println("+++++++++++++++");
        B bObj = a;
        System.out.println(bObj == c);//ture
    }
}
class A extends B{

}
class B{

}

equals方法：

1. 是Object类中的方法，只能判断引用类型
2. 默认判断的是地址是否相等，子类中往往重写该方法，用于判断内容是否相等。

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Integer integer = new Integer(1);
        Integer integer1 = new Integer(23);
        System.out.println(integer == integer1);//flase
        System.out.println(integer.equals(integer1));//flase
        Integer integer2 = new Integer(23);
        Integer integer3 = new Integer(23);
        System.out.println(integer2==integer3);//flase
        System.out.println(integer2.equals(integer3));//ture
    }

自己从新写了实体类，并且对该类进行了实例化对象了，笔记该对象是否内容相同，则需要自己重写equals方法，否则，equals将比较地址。

Person类中没有重写equals的结果：

Person类：

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private char gender;

    public Person(String name, int age, char gender) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
}

主类：

public class EqualsExercise01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person("lasa",21,'男');
        Person person1 = new Person("lasa",21,'男');
        System.out.println(person.equals(person1));//false

    }
}

Person类中重写equals的结果：

Person类：

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private char gender;

    public Person(String name, int age, char gender) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    //重写后equals
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!(o instanceof Person)) {
            return false;
        }
        Person person = (Person) o;
        return getAge() == person.getAge() && getGender() == person.getGender() && Objects.equals(getName(), person.getName());
    }
}

主类：

public class EqualsExercise01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person("lasa",21,'男');
        Person person1 = new Person("lasa",21,'男');
        System.out.println(person.equals(person1));//ture

    }
}