C语言（四）

strlen函数、strcpy函数、strncpy函数、strcat函数、strcmp函数的举例用法

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int my_strlen(const char *str)
{
    int count = 0;
    while(*str)
    {
        count++;
        str++;
    }
    
    return count;
}

char *my_strcpy(char *dst,const char *src)
{
    char *tmp = dst;
    while(*src)
    {
        *dst = *src;
        src++;
        dst++;
    }
    *dst = '\0';
    dst = tmp；
    return dst;
}

char *my_strncpy(char *dst,const char *src,int nbytes)
{
    char *tmp = dst;
    while(*src && nbytes)
    {
        *dst = *src;
        src++;
        dst++;
        nbytes--;
    }
    *dst = '\0';
    dst = tmp;
    return dst;
}

char *my_strcat(char *dst,const char *src)
{
    char *tmp = dst;
    if(dst == NULL || src == NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    while(*dst)
    {
        dst++;
    }
    while(*src)
    {
        *dst = *src;
        dst++;
        src++;
    }
    *dst = '\0';
    dst = tmp;
    return dst;
}

int my_strcmp(const char *src,const char *dst)
{
    while(*src == *dst)
    {
        if(*src == '\0')
        {
            return 0;
        }
        src++;
        dst++;    
    }
    
    return 1;
}



int main()
{
    char str[1000];
    char src_str[1000];
    char dest_str[1000];
    char *p;
    int cmd = 0;
    int str_len = 0;
    int nbytes = 0;
    int ret;

    while(1)
    {
        printf("=================show the func=================\n");
        printf("1.calc the str len\n");
        printf("2.copy  the src_str to dest_str\n");
        printf("3.copy  the src_str n bytes to dest_str\n");
        printf("4.link the src_str to dest_str\n");
        printf("5.compare  the str1 and  str2\n");
        printf("please input your cmd\n");
        printf("===============================================\n");
        scanf("%d",&cmd);
        switch(cmd)
        {
            case 1:
            printf("input your str\n");
            scanf("%s",str);

            printf("str = %s\n",str);
            str_len = my_strlen(str);

            printf("str_len = %d\n",str_len);
            printf("strlen(str) = %d\n",strlen(str));
            break;

            case 2:
            printf("input your src str\n");
            scanf("%s",src_str);

            printf("src str is %s\n",src_str);

            p = my_strcpy(dest_str,src_str);
            my_strcpy(dest_str,src_str);

            printf("dest_str = %s\n",p);
	        break;

            case 3:
            printf("input your src str\n");
            scanf("%s",src_str);

            printf("input the bytes you want to copy\n");
            scanf("%d",&nbytes);

            printf("you want copy %d bytes %s to dest \n",nbytes,src_str);

            my_strncpy(dest_str,src_str,nbytes);

            printf("dest str %s  copy %d bytes from  src \n",dest_str,nbytes);
            break;

            case 4:
            printf("input your src str\n");
            scanf("%s",src_str);

            printf("input your dst str\n");
            scanf("%s",dest_str);

            printf("src str is %s,dst str is %s\n",src_str,dest_str);

            my_strcat(dest_str,src_str);

            printf("dst str is %s\n",dest_str);
            break;

            case 5:
            printf("please input the s1 str\n");
            scanf("%s",src_str);

            printf("please input the s2 str\n");
            scanf("%s",dest_str);

            printf("s1 is %s,s2 is %s\n",src_str,dest_str);

            ret = my_strcmp(src_str,dest_str);

            printf("ret = %d\n",ret);

            default :
            printf("your cmd is not support,please input again\n");
            break;
            
        }
    }