(a<<b)☀==☀a^b☀==☀pow(a,b)乘方
cout<<2<<3;会输出23
cout<<(2<<3);会输出16
(a>>b)☀==☀(a/(2^b))开方
cout<<(8>>1);会输出4//等于8/(2^1);
cout<<(8>>2);会输出2//等于8/(2^2);
(a<<b)☀==☀a^b☀==☀pow(a,b)乘方
cout<<2<<3;会输出23
cout<<(2<<3);会输出16
(a>>b)☀==☀(a/(2^b))开方
cout<<(8>>1);会输出4//等于8/(2^1);
cout<<(8>>2);会输出2//等于8/(2^2);