Android入门第十三篇之Gallery + ImageSwitcher

               

       本文来自http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/ ，引用必须注明出处！

       上次讲了如何使用Gallery控件，这次就讲Gallery 与ImageSwitcher的结合使用，本文实现一个简单的浏览图片的功能。先贴出程序运行截图：

除了Gallery可以拖拉切换图片，我在ImageSwitcher控件加入了setOnTouchListener事件实现，使得ImageSwitcher也可以在拖拉中切换图片。本例子依然使用JAVA的反射机制来自动读取资源中的图片。

 

main.xml的源码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent">         <ImageSwitcher android:id="@+id/switcher"        android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"/>        <Gallery android:id="@+id/gallery"        android:background="#55000000"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"                android:gravity="center_vertical"        android:spacing="16dp" android:layout_height="100dp"/></RelativeLayout>  

 

程序的源码如下:

package com.testImageView;import java.lang.reflect.Field;import java.util.ArrayList;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Context;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.MotionEvent;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;import android.widget.AdapterView;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.Gallery;import android.widget.ImageSwitcher;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;import android.widget.Gallery.LayoutParams;import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;public class testImageView extends Activity implements ViewFactory { private ImageSwitcher is; private Gallery gallery; private int downX,upX;    private ArrayList<Integer> imgList=new ArrayList<Integer>();//图像ID     @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  // TODO Auto-generated method stub  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.main);        //用反射机制来获取资源中的图片ID     Field[] fields = R.drawable.class.getDeclaredFields();     for (Field field : fields)     {      if (!"icon".equals(field.getName()))//除了icon之外的图片      {        int index = 0;    try {     index = field.getInt(R.drawable.class);    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {     // TODO Auto-generated catch block     e.printStackTrace();    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {     // TODO Auto-generated catch block     e.printStackTrace();    }       //保存图片ID       imgList.add(index);      }     }          //设置ImageSwitcher控件  is = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.switcher);  is.setFactory(this);  is.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,    android.R.anim.fade_in));  is.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,    android.R.anim.fade_out));  is.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener(){   /*    * 在ImageSwitcher控件上滑动可以切换图片    */   @Override   public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {    if(event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)    {     downX=(int) event.getX();//取得按下时的坐标     return true;    }    else if(event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_UP)    {     upX=(int) event.getX();//取得松开时的坐标     int index=0;     if(upX-downX>100)//从左拖到右，即看前一张     {      //如果是第一，则去到尾部      if(gallery.getSelectedItemPosition()==0)         index=gallery.getCount()-1;      else       index=gallery.getSelectedItemPosition()-1;     }     else if(downX-upX>100)//从右拖到左，即看后一张     {      //如果是最后，则去到第一      if(gallery.getSelectedItemPosition()==(gallery.getCount()-1))       index=0;      else       index=gallery.getSelectedItemPosition()+1;     }     //改变gallery图片所选，自动触发ImageSwitcher的setOnItemSelectedListener     gallery.setSelection(index, true);     return true;    }    return false;   }     });    //设置gallery控件  gallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);  gallery.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));  gallery.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener(){   @Override   public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,     int position, long arg3) {    is.setImageResource(imgList.get(position));   }   @Override   public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {    // TODO Auto-generated method stub   }     }); } //设置ImgaeSwitcher @Override public View makeView() {  ImageView i = new ImageView(this);  i.setBackgroundColor(0xFF000000);  i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER);//居中  i.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(//自适应图片大小    LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));  return i; } public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {  public ImageAdapter(Context c) {   mContext = c;  }  public int getCount() {   return imgList.size();  }  public Object getItem(int position) {   return position;  }  public long getItemId(int position) {   return position;  }  public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {   ImageView i = new ImageView(mContext);   i.setImageResource(imgList.get(position));   i.setAdjustViewBounds(true);   i.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(     LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));   return i;  }  private Context mContext; }}

           

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