IDEA ：当前在线人数和历史访问量

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-31 04:54:32 发布

柴大大

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-31 04:54:32 发布

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分类专栏：数据库文章标签： mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43667317/article/details/107823710

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当前在线人数

一共需要三处

创建监听器

package com.count;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
/*
    初始化:
         只有服务器的启动，才会创建servletContext对象。
        用于监听servletContext创建，一旦创建servletContext创建，则设置servletContext中的count值为0;
*/
@WebListener
/*
    这个注解的作用是启动监听，相当于在web.xml配置（
    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.cyl.count.InitServletContexListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
*/
public class InitServletContexListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        //获取ServletContext域对象
        ServletContext servletContext = servletContextEvent.getServletContext();
        //给ServletContext域对象，设置count=0
        servletContext.setAttribute("count",0);
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {

    }
}

package com.count;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

/**
 * @监听在线人数，监听session的创建和销毁
 *     如果session创建 获取ServletContext中的count++,重新设置
 *     如果session销毁 获取ServletContext中的count--,重新设置
 */
@WebListener
public class OnlineNumberHttpSessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {
    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        //1.获取session
        HttpSession session = httpSessionEvent.getSession();
        ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
        //2.获取counnt值，加1
        int count = (int) servletContext.getAttribute("count");
        count++;
        //3.把servlet存储到servletContext对象中
        servletContext.setAttribute("count",count);
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {

        //1.获取session
        HttpSession session = httpSessionEvent.getSession();
        ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
        //2.获取counnt值，减1
        int count = (int) servletContext.getAttribute("count");
        count++;
        //3.把servlet存储到servletContext对象中
        servletContext.setAttribute("count",count);
    }
}

修改index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>当前在线人数：${count}</h1>
</body>
</html>

历史访问量

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class countServlet1
 */
@WebServlet("/countServlet1")
public class countServlet1 extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public countServlet1() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置字符编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");



        //获取全局的共享数据
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();

        //获取计数器count
        Integer count = (Integer) servletContext.getAttribute("count");

        //如果获取的计算器对象为空 ，说明是第一次访问，并将count，放入servletCount
        if( servletContext.getAttribute("count") == null) {
            count = 1;
            servletContext.setAttribute("count", count);
        }else {
            //否则就不是第一次访问，将登陆的计数器进行加1的数据更新
            servletContext.setAttribute("count", count+1);
        }

        //将登陆的次数显示在页面上
        PrintWriter out =response.getWriter();
        out.print("<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n" +
                "<html>\r\n" +
                "<head>\r\n" +
                "<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n" +
                "<title>登陆网页次数统计</title>\r\n" +
                "</head>\r\n" +
                "<body>");
        out.print("<h1>");
        out.print("您是第 "+ servletContext.getAttribute("count")+"位访客");
        out.print("<h1>");
        out.print("</body>\r\n" +
                "</html>");
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <%
    //统计网页访问量
    if (application.getAttribute("count") == null) {
      application.setAttribute("count", 0);//application.setAttribute("count", new Integer(0));
    }
    Integer count = (Integer) application.getAttribute("count");
    //使用application对象读取count参数的值，再在原值基础上累加1
    application.setAttribute("count", count + 1);//application.setAttribute("count", new Integer(count.intValue() + 1));
  %>
  <h2>
    <!-- 输出累加后的count参数对应的值 -->
    欢迎您访问，本页面已经被访问过 <font color="#ff0000"><%=application.getAttribute("count")%></font>次
  </h2>
  </body>
</html>

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IDEA ：当前在线人数和历史访问量

当前在线人数一共需要三处创建监听器package com.count;import javax.servlet.ServletContext;import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;/* 初始化: 只有服务器的启动，才会创建servletCon
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