尚硅谷电商学习笔记之延时队列为订单解锁库存场景学习笔记

业务描述: 在下单时需要锁库存，但由于是分布式事务，订单系统往往又是高并发场景，为了保证分布式事务，不采用像阿里seata这种硬性事务来保证强一致性，用定时任务时效性也太差，采用延时队列机制来保证订单，库存等分布式事务能正确回滚，非分布式事务，订单下失败，库存依然锁定，不会回滚
(两种场景:1.订单确认->锁库存->订单过期或者未支付->取消订单->解锁库存 2.下单成功，库存锁定成功，接下来业务调用失败，导致订单回滚，就需要之前锁定的库存来解锁)

延时队列

第一步 ：配置消息队列组件

订单服务消息队列配置

@Configuration
public class MyRabbitMQConfig {

    /* 容器中的Queue、Exchange、Binding 会自动创建（在RabbitMQ）不存在的情况下 */

    /**
     * 死信队列
     *
     * @return
     */@Bean
    public Queue orderDelayQueue() {
        /*
            Queue(String name,  队列名字
            boolean durable,  是否持久化
            boolean exclusive,  是否排他
            boolean autoDelete, 是否自动删除
            Map<String, Object> arguments) 属性
         */
        HashMap<String, Object> arguments = new HashMap<>();
        arguments.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", "order-event-exchange");
        arguments.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", "order.release.order");
        arguments.put("x-message-ttl", 60000); // 消息过期时间 1分钟
        Queue queue = new Queue("order.delay.queue", true, false, false, arguments);

        return queue;
    }

    /**
     * 普通队列
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue orderReleaseQueue() {

        Queue queue = new Queue("order.release.order.queue", true, false, false);

        return queue;
    }

    /**
     * TopicExchange
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Exchange orderEventExchange() {
        /*
         *   String name,
         *   boolean durable,
         *   boolean autoDelete,
         *   Map<String, Object> arguments
         * */
        return new TopicExchange("order-event-exchange", true, false);

    }


    @Bean
    public Binding orderCreateBinding() {
        /*
         * String destination, 目的地（队列名或者交换机名字）
         * DestinationType destinationType, 目的地类型（Queue、Exhcange）
         * String exchange,
         * String routingKey,
         * Map<String, Object> arguments
         * */
        return new Binding("order.delay.queue",
                Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,
                "order-event-exchange",
                "order.create.order",
                null);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding orderReleaseBinding() {

        return new Binding("order.release.order.queue",
                Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,
                "order-event-exchange",
                "order.release.order",
                null);
    }

    /**
     * 订单释放直接和库存释放进行绑定
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding orderReleaseOtherBinding() {

        return new Binding("stock.release.stock.queue",
                Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,
                "order-event-exchange",
                "order.release.other.#",
                null);
    }


    /**
     * 商品秒杀队列
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue orderSecKillOrrderQueue() {
        Queue queue = new Queue("order.seckill.order.queue", true, false, false);
        return queue;
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding orderSecKillOrrderQueueBinding() {
        //String destination, DestinationType destinationType, String exchange, String routingKey,
        // 			Map<String, Object> arguments
        Binding binding = new Binding(
                "order.seckill.order.queue",
                Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,
                "order-event-exchange",
                "order.seckill.order",
                null);

        return binding;
    }

库存服务消息队列配置

@Configuration
public class MyRabbitMQConfig {

    /**
     * 使用JSON序列化机制，进行消息转换
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public MessageConverter messageConverter() {
        return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
    }

    // @RabbitListener(queues = "stock.release.stock.queue")
    // public void handle(Message message) {
    //
    // }

    /**
     * 库存服务默认的交换机
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Exchange stockEventExchange() {
        //String name, boolean durable, boolean autoDelete, Map<String, Object> arguments
        TopicExchange topicExchange = new TopicExchange("stock-event-exchange", true, false);
        return topicExchange;
    }

    /**
     * 普通队列
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue stockReleaseStockQueue() {
        //String name, boolean durable, boolean exclusive, boolean autoDelete, Map<String, Object> arguments
        Queue queue = new Queue("stock.release.stock.queue", true, false, false);
        return queue;
    }


    /**
     * 延迟队列
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue stockDelay() {

        HashMap<String, Object> arguments = new HashMap<>();
        arguments.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", "stock-event-exchange");
        arguments.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", "stock.release");
        // 消息过期时间 2分钟
        arguments.put("x-message-ttl", 120000);

        Queue queue = new Queue("stock.delay.queue", true, false, false,arguments);
        return queue;
    }


    /**
     * 交换机与普通队列绑定
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding stockLocked() {
        //String destination, DestinationType destinationType, String exchange, String routingKey,
        // 			Map<String, Object> arguments
        Binding binding = new Binding("stock.release.stock.queue",
                Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,
                "stock-event-exchange",
                "stock.release.#",
                null);

        return binding;
    }


    /**
     * 交换机与延迟队列绑定
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding stockLockedBinding() {
        return new Binding("stock.delay.queue",
                Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,
                "stock-event-exchange",
                "stock.locked",
                null);
    }


}

部分业务代码 锁定库存

/**
     * 为某个订单锁定库存
     * @param vo
     * @return
     */
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    @Override
    public boolean orderLockStock(WareSkuLockVo vo) {

        /**
         * 保存库存工作单详情信息
         * 追溯
         */
        WareOrderTaskEntity wareOrderTaskEntity = new WareOrderTaskEntity();
        wareOrderTaskEntity.setOrderSn(vo.getOrderSn());
        wareOrderTaskEntity.setCreateTime(new Date());
        wareOrderTaskService.save(wareOrderTaskEntity);


        //1、按照下单的收货地址，找到一个就近仓库，锁定库存
        //2、找到每个商品在哪个仓库都有库存
        List<OrderItemVo> locks = vo.getLocks();

        List<SkuWareHasStock> collect = locks.stream().map((item) -> {
            SkuWareHasStock stock = new SkuWareHasStock();
            Long skuId = item.getSkuId();
            stock.setSkuId(skuId);
            stock.setNum(item.getCount());
            //查询这个商品在哪个仓库有库存
            List<Long> wareIdList = wareSkuDao.listWareIdHasSkuStock(skuId);
            stock.setWareId(wareIdList);

            return stock;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());

        //2、锁定库存
        for (SkuWareHasStock hasStock : collect) {
            boolean skuStocked = false;
            Long skuId = hasStock.getSkuId();
            List<Long> wareIds = hasStock.getWareId();

            if (org.springframework.util.StringUtils.isEmpty(wareIds)) {
                //没有任何仓库有这个商品的库存
                throw new NoStockException(skuId);
            }

            //1、如果每一个商品都锁定成功,将当前商品锁定了几件的工作单记录发给MQ
            //2、锁定失败。前面保存的工作单信息都回滚了。发送出去的消息，即使要解锁库存，由于在数据库查不到指定的id，所有就不用解锁
            for (Long wareId : wareIds) {
                //锁定成功就返回1，失败就返回0
                Long count = wareSkuDao.lockSkuStock(skuId,wareId,hasStock.getNum());
                if (count == 1) {
                    skuStocked = true;
                    WareOrderTaskDetailEntity taskDetailEntity = WareOrderTaskDetailEntity.builder()
                            .skuId(skuId)
                            .skuName("")
                            .skuNum(hasStock.getNum())
                            .taskId(wareOrderTaskEntity.getId())
                            .wareId(wareId)
                            .lockStatus(1)
                            .build();
                    wareOrderTaskDetailService.save(taskDetailEntity);

                    //TODO 告诉MQ库存锁定成功
                    StockLockedTo lockedTo = new StockLockedTo();
                    lockedTo.setId(wareOrderTaskEntity.getId());
                    StockDetailTo detailTo = new StockDetailTo();
                    BeanUtils.copyProperties(taskDetailEntity,detailTo);
                    lockedTo.setDetailTo(detailTo);
                    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("stock-event-exchange","stock.locked",lockedTo);
                    break;
                } else {
                    //当前仓库锁失败，重试下一个仓库
                }
            }

            if (skuStocked == false) {
                //当前商品所有仓库都没有锁住
                throw new NoStockException(skuId);
            }
        }

        //3、肯定全部都是锁定成功的
        return true;
    }

解锁库存

@Override
    public void unlockStock(StockLockedTo to) {
        //库存工作单的id
        StockDetailTo detail = to.getDetailTo();
        Long detailId = detail.getId();

        /**
         * 解锁
         * 1、查询数据库关于这个订单锁定库存信息
         *   有：证明库存锁定成功了
         *      解锁：订单状况
         *          1、没有这个订单，必须解锁库存
         *          2、有这个订单，不一定解锁库存
         *              订单状态：已取消：解锁库存
         *                      已支付：不能解锁库存
         */
        WareOrderTaskDetailEntity taskDetailInfo = wareOrderTaskDetailService.getById(detailId);
        if (taskDetailInfo != null) {
            //查出wms_ware_order_task工作单的信息
            Long id = to.getId();
            WareOrderTaskEntity orderTaskInfo = wareOrderTaskService.getById(id);
            //获取订单号查询订单状态
            String orderSn = orderTaskInfo.getOrderSn();
            //远程查询订单信息
            R orderData = orderFeignService.getOrderStatus(orderSn);
            if (orderData.getCode() == 0) {
                //订单数据返回成功
                OrderVo orderInfo = orderData.getData("data", new TypeReference<OrderVo>() {});

                //判断订单状态是否已取消或者支付或者订单不存在
                if (orderInfo == null || orderInfo.getStatus() == 4) {
                    //订单已被取消，才能解锁库存
                    if (taskDetailInfo.getLockStatus() == 1) {
                        //当前库存工作单详情状态1，已锁定，但是未解锁才可以解锁
                        unLockStock(detail.getSkuId(),detail.getWareId(),detail.getSkuNum(),detailId);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                //消息拒绝以后重新放在队列里面，让别人继续消费解锁
                //远程调用服务失败
                throw new RuntimeException("远程调用服务失败");
            }
        } else {
            //无需解锁
        }
    }