HCIA 2021-09-11 配置案例

确定范围

六条骨干链路

192.168.1.000 00000 27

192.168.1.000  000  00    192.168.1.0/30
192.168.1.000  001  00    192.168.1.4/30
192.168.1.000  010  00    192.168.1.8/30
192.168.1.000  011  00    192.168.1.12/30
192.168.1.000  100  00    192.168.1.16/30
192.168.1.000  101  00    192.168.1.20/30

环回

192.168.1.001  0 0000/27   R1  192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.001  0 0000               192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.001  1 0000               192.168.1.48/28

192.168.1.010  0 0000/27   R2  192.168.1.64/27
192.168.1.010  0 0000               192.168.1.64/28
192.168.1.010  1 0000               192.168.1.80/28

192.168.1.011  0 0000/27    R3  192.168.1.96
192.168.1.011  0 0000                192.168.1.96/28
192.168.1.011  1 0000                192.168.1.112/28

192.168.1.100  0 0000/27    R4  192.168.1.128/27
192.168.1.100  0 0000                192.168.1.128/28
192.168.1.100  1 0000                192.168.1.144/28

 

 

添加ip地址

R1

int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[R1]int l 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

R2

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[R2]int l 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

R3

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[R3]int l 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[R3-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28

R4

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[R4]int l 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

R5

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.22 30

配置静态路由

R1

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.1 24

R2

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

R3

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

R4

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

R5

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

汇总

R1

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

R2

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

R3

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

R4

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.168.1.22

配置缺省路由

R1

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

R2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

R3

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

测试

 关闭0/0/2接口

 

 

 

 

关闭4/0/0接口