俗话说：好记性不如烂笔头，零零碎碎的知识不加以总结归纳，建立知识体系，就会感觉杂乱无章，获得感极低，因此，再次比较三种解析库的常见使用方法。
主要参考：
BeautifulSoup官方文档 https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/
pyquery官方文档 https://pythonhosted.org/pyquery/index.html
xpathW3school文档 https://www.w3schools.com/xml/xpath_intro.asp
一、BeautifulSoup库
常见分析一个网页，主要思路是点位节点、获得数据
以下列html文本为例，阐述三种解析方法的异同点：
html_doc = """
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
<p class="story">...</p>
"""
beautifulsoup
实例化
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'lxml')
First, the document is converted to Unicode, and HTML entities are converted to Unicode characters:
"lxml"是解析方式，常用的有
定位节点：soup.节点
如：soup.title <title>The Dormouse's story</title>
不传入解析器，默认使用最合适的,最好传入！
UserWarning: No parser was explicitly specified, so I’m using the best available HTML parser for this system (“lxml”). This usually isn’t a problem, but if you run this code on another system, or in a different virtual environment, it may use a different parser and behave differe
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