Spring mvc 简介

Spring mvc简介

1. Spring Web MVC也是服务到工作者模式的实现，但进行可优化;
2. 前端控制器是DispatcherServlet；
3. 应用控制器为：处理映射器（Handler Mapping），视图解析器（View Resolver）

web.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

contextConfigLocation
/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>//这里拦截所有
</servlet-mapping>

**dispatcher-servlet.xml配置：**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--打开扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.tecode.comtroller"/>
<!--配置试图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>

<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>

</bean>
<!--文件解析器1-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>

<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

controller层各种转发。上传及下载（仅供参考）：

    package com.tecode.comtroller;
    
    
    import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
    import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
    import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
    import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
    import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
    import org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterConfig;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
    
    import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
    import org.springframework.web.portlet.ModelAndView;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    
    /**
     * Created by Administrator on 2018/12/4.
     */
    @Controller
    public class Index {
    
    //modelMap方法带入参数
        @RequestMapping("/Index")
        public  String Index(ModelMap modelMap) {
    modelMap.put("user","完了");
    return  "down";
        }
    
        @RequestMapping("/try")
        public ModelAndView test(){
            ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
    
            modelAndView.setViewName("ui");
            modelAndView.addObject("user","modelandview");
            return  modelAndView;
    
        }
    
    
        /*
    * 转发
    * */
    //在web_inf之外转发了
    @RequestMapping("/forwardOne")
        public  String forwordOne(){
            return  "forward:Test.jsp";
        }
    
    //在WEB-INF之内转发
        @RequestMapping("/forwardTwo")
        public  String forwordtwo(){
    
        return "forward:Index";
        }
    /*//
    
    重定向
            到方法
    */
        @RequestMapping("redirect")
    public  String redirect(){
        return  "redirect:Index";
        }
    
        /*到外部网页*/
    @RequestMapping("redirects")
        public  String re(){
        return  "redirect:http://www.baidu.com";
    }
    
    
    
    //上传
    @RequestMapping("/fileupload")
        public String upload(@RequestParam("file")MultipartFile file , HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, ModelMap modelMap) {
    
        String path = httpServletRequest.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        String name = file.getOriginalFilename();
        name = (long) (Math.random() * System.currentTimeMillis()) + name.substring(name.lastIndexOf("."), name.length());
        File file1 = new File(path + "/" + name);
        try {
            file.transferTo(file1);
    
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        modelMap.put("path_img", name);
        return "New";
    
    
    }
    //下载
        @RequestMapping("/download")
        public ResponseEntity<byte[]> saveFile(@RequestParam("name")String name,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
            String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images/");
    
            HttpHeaders headers=new HttpHeaders();
            File file=new File(path);
    
    //解决中文乱码
            String downloadFielName = new String(name.getBytes("UTF-8"),"iso-8859-1");
            //设置相应
            //返回文件内容类型以普通文件方式返回
            headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
           // 设置文件下载名
            headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment",name);
    return  new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file),headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
        }




}

用到的jar包：