sklearn preprocessing PolynomialFeatures 用法

               
１、sklearn.preprocessing.PolynomialFeatures类
先给出它的官方文档链接http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.preprocessing.PolynomialFeatures.html。
首先要知道它是一个类。全称如下：class sklearn.preprocessing.PolynomialFeatures(degree=2, interaction_only=False, include_bias=True)
官文的注释如下：
Generate polynomial and interaction features.
Generate a new feature matrix consisting of all polynomial combinations of the features with degree less than or equal to the specified degree. For example, if an input sample is two dimensional and of the form [a, b], the degree-2 polynomial features are [1, a, b, a^2, ab, b^2].


我的理解是：专门产生多项式的，并且多项式包含的是相互影响的特征集。比如：一个输入样本是２维的。形式如[a,b] ,则二阶多项式的特征集如下[1,a,b,a^2,ab,b^2]。


参数理解：（一共只有３个参数）
degree : integer
The degree of the polynomial features. Default = 2.
多项式的阶数，一般默认是２。


interaction_only : boolean, default = False
If true, only interaction features are produced: features that are products of at most degree distinct input features (so not x[1] ** 2, x[0] * x[2] ** 3, etc.).
如果值为true(默认是false),则会产生相互影响的特征集。


include_bias : boolean
If True (default), then include a bias column, the feature in which all polynomial powers are zero (i.e. a column of ones - acts as an intercept term in a linear model).
是否包含偏差列


属性：
powers_ : arr