vs2017、C++、循环遍历数组完成写XML文件 完整版

新手小白，请多多指教哦！

这篇文章就是写XML文件的完整版啦。上一篇文章是我在完成整个程序遇到的问题和解决办法。

文章目的：循环遍历vector数组，完成写XML文件

之前的两篇文章写了读取XML文件里面的节点信息，读取XML文件的时候是将XML文件节点信息存储在vector向量中，这篇文章是要遍历vector向量，循环取值写成XML文件。

这个是存储数据的vector向量

vector<FeaturePoints> featurepoints;//定义一个向量存储FeaturePoint
vector<WeldPoints> weldpoints;//使用向量存储第二个点信息
vector<Roads> vec_Roads;//定义vector向量用来存储Road
vector<Schemes> vec_Schemes;//定义vector存储Schemes

接下来就是循环遍历这四个向量，将他们存储的数据写成XML文件。

//写成XML文件
int writeXmlFile() {
	TiXmlDocument *writeDoc = new TiXmlDocument;//xml文档指针
	
	TiXmlDeclaration *decl = new TiXmlDeclaration("1.0","gb2312","");//文档格式声明
	writeDoc->LinkEndChild(decl);//写入文档

	TiXmlElement *RootElement = new TiXmlElement("COVER");//根元素
	RootElement->SetAttribute("positiveX100_X","1.0");//为根元素创建属性
	RootElement->SetAttribute("positiveX100_Y", "2.0");//SetAttribute的参数(const char * cname, const char * cvalue)
	RootElement->SetAttribute("negativeX100_X", "3.0");//所以会涉及到参数转换问题
	RootElement->SetAttribute("negativeX100_Y", "4.0");
	RootElement->SetAttribute("positiveY100_X", "5.0");
	RootElement->SetAttribute("positiveY100_Y", "6.0");
	RootElement->SetAttribute("negativeY100_X", "7.0");
	RootElement->SetAttribute("negativeY100_Y", "8.0");
	RootElement->SetAttribute("homePoint_X", "9.0");
	RootElement->SetAttribute("homePoint_Y", "10.0");
	writeDoc->LinkEndChild(RootElement);//写入文档
		
	TiXmlElement *RootFeatruePointsElement = new TiXmlElement("FeatruePoints");//第一个父节点
	for (int j = 0; j < featurepoints.size();j++) {//循环遍历vector的个数
		TiXmlElement *FeaturPointElement = new TiXmlElement("FeaturePoint");//父节点的第一个孩子节点
		char * cha_PointName = (char *)featurepoints[j].featurePointName.c_str();//string转char *
		char  cha_recognize = (char )featurepoints[j].recognize;//int 转char *
		FeaturPointElement->SetAttribute("name", cha_PointName);//设置属性
		FeaturPointElement->SetAttribute("recognize", cha_recognize);
		//下面这句话如果没加，上面设置的属性什么的就不会出现在XML文件里面
		RootFeatruePointsElement->LinkEndChild(FeaturPointElement);
	}
	RootElement->LinkEndChild(RootFeatruePointsElement);//将第一个父节点加入到根节点里面
		
		
	TiXmlElement *WeldPointsElement = new TiXmlElement("WeldPoints");//第二个父节点
	for (int k = 0; k < weldpoints.size();k++) {//循环遍历第二个vector向量
		TiXmlElement *weldPointElement = new TiXmlElement("WeldPoint");//父节点的子节点
		char * char_weldPointName = (char *)weldpoints[k].weldpoint.WeldPointName.c_str();//string转char *
		char  cha_calcuate = (char )weldpoints[k].weldpoint.calcuate;//int转char *
		weldPointElement->SetAttribute("name", char_weldPointName);//设置属性
		weldPointElement->SetAttribute("calculate", cha_calcuate);
		weldPointElement->SetAttribute("adjust_X", "0.0");
		weldPointElement->SetAttribute("adjust_Y", "0.0");
		weldPointElement->SetAttribute("adPoint0_X", "0.0");
		weldPointElement->SetAttribute("adPoint0_Y", "0.0");
		weldPointElement->SetAttribute("adPoint1_X", "0.0");
		weldPointElement->SetAttribute("adPoint1_Y", "0.0");
		for (int t = 0; t < weldpoints[k].weldpoint.FeaturPointName.size();t++) {//循环遍历name
			TiXmlElement *FeturPointNameElement = new TiXmlElement("FeaturPoint");//子节点
			char * cha_FeaturPointName = (char *)weldpoints[k].weldpoint.FeaturPointName[t].c_str();//string转char *
			FeturPointNameElement->SetAttribute("name", cha_FeaturPointName);//设置属性
			weldPointElement->LinkEndChild(FeturPointNameElement);//加到weldPointElement节点里面
		}
		WeldPointsElement->LinkEndChild(weldPointElement);//加到WeldPointsElement节点里面
	}
	RootElement->LinkEndChild(WeldPointsElement);//加到根节点

	TiXmlElement *RoadsElement = new TiXmlElement("Roads");//第三个父节点
	for (int e = 0; e < vec_Roads.size();e++) {//循环遍历第三个vector
		TiXmlElement *RoadNameElement = new TiXmlElement("Road");//孩子节点
		char * roadName = (char *)vec_Roads[e].road.roadName.c_str();//string转char *
		RoadNameElement->SetAttribute("name", roadName);//设置属性
		for (int r = 0; r < vec_Roads[e].road.pointName.size();r++) {//循环遍历取name
			TiXmlElement *pointElement = new TiXmlElement("Point");//子节点Point
			char * cha_pointName = (char *)vec_Roads[e].road.pointName[r].c_str();//string转char *
			pointElement->SetAttribute("name", cha_pointName);//设置属性
			RoadNameElement->LinkEndChild(pointElement);//将pointElement加到RoadNameElement
		}
		RoadsElement->LinkEndChild(RoadNameElement);//将RoadNameElement加到RoadsElement
	}
	RootElement->LinkEndChild(RoadsElement);//将父节点加到跟节点里面
		
		
	TiXmlElement *SchemesElement = new TiXmlElement("Schemes");//第四个父节点
	for (int w = 0; w < vec_Schemes.size();w++) {//循环遍历vector
		TiXmlElement *SchemeElement = new TiXmlElement("Scheme");//父节点的孩子节点
		char * cha_schemeName = (char *)vec_Schemes[w].scheme.schemeName.c_str();//string转char *
		SchemeElement->SetAttribute("name",cha_schemeName);//设置属性
		for (int a = 0; a < vec_Schemes[w].scheme.wRoadName.size();a++) {
			TiXmlElement *WRoadElement = new TiXmlElement("WRoad");//孩子节点的孩子节点
			char * cha_RoadName = (char *)vec_Schemes[w].scheme.wRoadName[a].c_str();//string转char *
			WRoadElement->SetAttribute("name", cha_RoadName);//设置属性
			SchemeElement->LinkEndChild(WRoadElement);//将设置好的属性连接到SchemeElement
		}
		SchemesElement->LinkEndChild(SchemeElement);//将SchemeElement加到SchemesElement
	}
	RootElement->LinkEndChild(SchemesElement);//将第四个父节点加到根节点里面

	writeDoc->SaveFile("test.xml");//要保存的XML文件名字，默认和程序在一个目录里面
	delete writeDoc;
	return 1;
}

main入口

int main() {
	//下面这句是为了处理中文乱码加的，但是刚加的确实可以处理中文乱码问题，
	//后来不知道因为什么，不加这句话也好使了
	//system("chcp 65001");
	readXmlFile();//读文件
	printf("\nafter write\n");
	writeXmlFile();//写文件
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

这个程序是和之前读取XML文件连在一起看的，先读取XML，Vector里面才会有数据，如果你自己往里面村其他的数据也是可以的，但是写文件的思想都是一样的。

运行结果：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?>
<COVER positiveX100_X="1.0" positiveX100_Y="2.0" negativeX100_X="3.0" negativeX100_Y="4.0" positiveY100_X="5.0" positiveY100_Y="6.0" negativeY100_X="7.0" negativeY100_Y="8.0" homePoint_X="9.0" homePoint_Y="10.0">
    <FeatruePoints>
        <FeaturePoint name="A-MQ1-1" recognize="1" />
        <FeaturePoint name="A-MH10-5" recognize="1" />
    </FeatruePoints>
    <WeldPoints>
        <WeldPoint name="A-12-1" calculate="1" adjust_X="0.0" adjust_Y="0.0" adPoint0_X="0.0" adPoint0_Y="0.0" adPoint1_X="0.0" adPoint1_Y="0.0">
            <FeaturPoint name="A-MH8-3" />
        </WeldPoint>
        <WeldPoint name="A-12-2" calculate="1" adjust_X="0.0" adjust_Y="0.0" adPoint0_X="0.0" adPoint0_Y="0.0" adPoint1_X="0.0" adPoint1_Y="0.0">
            <FeaturPoint name="A-MH10-5" />
        </WeldPoint>
    </WeldPoints>
    <Roads>
        <Road name="路径">
            <Point name="3" />
            <Point name="A4" />
        </Road>
        <Road name="路径12">
            <Point name="A1" />
            <Point name="A2" />
        </Road>
    </Roads>
    <Schemes>
        <Scheme name="A_DH">
            <WRoad name="路径0" />
            <WRoad name="路径1" />
        </Scheme>
        <Scheme name="A_LX">
            <WRoad name="路径0" />
            <WRoad name="路径1" />
            <WRoad name="路径12" />
        </Scheme>
    </Schemes>
</COVER>

好啦就是这样啦！如有不对的请大神多多指教！！！