A - Oulipo POJ - 3461---KMP模板

第二天叫醒我的不是闹钟,是梦想!

The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter ‘e’. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:

Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…

Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T’s is not unusual. And they never use spaces.

So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, …, ‘Z’} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.

Input
The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:

One line with the word W, a string over {‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, …, ‘Z’}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
One line with the text T, a string over {‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, …, ‘Z’}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.
Output
For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.

Sample Input
3
BAPC
BAPC
AZA
AZAZAZA
VERDI
AVERDXIVYERDIAN
Sample Output
1
3
0
//模板 找有几个子串

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int N=1e6+10;
int f[N];
int t,n,m;
char s[N],ch[N];
void init()
{
  for(int i=2,j=0;i<=n;i++)
  {
    while(j&&s[i]!=s[j+1]) j=f[j];
    if(s[i]==s[j+1]) j++;
    f[i]=j;
  }
}
int main()
{
  cin>>t;
  while(t--)
  {
    int res=0;
    memset(f,0,sizeof(f));
    cin>>(s+1)>>(ch+1);
    n=strlen(s+1);
    m=strlen(ch+1);
    init();
    for(int i=1,j=0;i<=m;i++)
    {
      while(j&&ch[i]!=s[j+1]) j=f[j];
      if(ch[i]==s[j+1]) j++;
      if(j==n) res++ ,j=f[j];
    }
    cout<<res<<endl;
  }

}

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