Spring邮件发送功能

1、添加pom依赖

      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
          <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
          <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
          <version>1.4.7</version>
      </dependency>

如果是Springboot工程，添加：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、SpringBoot使用方法

• application.properties

#邮箱验证码配置
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.username=774588585@qq.com
spring.mail.password=owtjddoiviirbfjj

• java实现方式

package com.bbg123.yikao.control;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttribute;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
public class EmailControl {

	@Autowired
	private JavaMailSender mailSender;
	@Autowired
	private DefaultKaptcha kaptcha;
	
	@RequestMapping(path = "/sendmail")
	@ResponseBody
	public void sendMail(HttpSession session,@RequestParam("title") String title){
		
		//          使用Html格式
		MimeMessage mimeMessage=mailSender.createMimeMessage();
		try {
			MimeMessageHelper helper=new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true);
			helper.setFrom("774588585@qq.com");
			helper.setTo(title);
			helper.setSubject("验证码");
			
			String code=kaptcha.createText();
			session.setAttribute("emailcode",code);
			
			mimeMessage.setText("<h1>"+code+"</h1>","utf-8","html");
			mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
//		return "发送成功！";
		
		/*          不带Html格式
		SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage=new SimpleMailMessage();
		simpleMailMessage.setFrom("774588585@qq.com");
		simpleMailMessage.setTo("774588585@qq.com");
		simpleMailMessage.setSubject("验证码");
		
		String code=kaptcha.createText();
		session.setAttribute("emailcode",code);
		
		simpleMailMessage.setText(code);
		mailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
		return "发送成功！";
		*/
		
	}

	@RequestMapping(path = "/checkcode")
	@ResponseBody
	public String checkCode(@RequestParam("code") String code, @SessionAttribute("emailcode") String emailCode, HttpSession session){
	
		if(code.equals(emailCode)){
			session.removeAttribute("emailcode");
			return "验证码正确";
		}else {
			return "验证码错误";
		}
	}
}

3、Spring工程中使用方式

• 编写配置文件mailConfig.properties

#服务器
mailHost=smtp.qq.com
#端口号
mailPort=465
#邮箱账号
mailUsername=774588585@qq.com
#邮箱授权码
mailPassword=zsccksltdxslbedb
#时间延迟
mailTimeout=25000
#发送人
mailFrom=774588585@qq.com

• 编写配置类

package com.bbg.mail;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

@Component
public class MailConfig {
    private static final String PROPERTIES_DEFAULT = "mailConfig.properties";
    public static String host;
    public static Integer port;
    public static String userName;
    public static String passWord;
    public static String emailForm;
    public static String timeout;
    public static String personal;
    public static Properties properties;
    static{
        init();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    private static void init() {
        properties = new Properties();
        try{
            InputStream inputStream = MailConfig.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(PROPERTIES_DEFAULT);
            properties.load(inputStream);
            inputStream.close();
            //properties.setProperty("mailFrom","cuizhixiang@feitu.biz");
            host = properties.getProperty("mailHost");
            port = Integer.parseInt(properties.getProperty("mailPort"));
            userName = properties.getProperty("mailUsername");
            passWord = properties.getProperty("mailPassword");
            emailForm = properties.getProperty("mailFrom");
            timeout = properties.getProperty("mailTimeout");
            personal = "呼风";
        } catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

• 表写工具类

package com.bbg.mail;

import com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.packaging.mime.MessagingException;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Properties;

@Component
public class MailUtil {
    private static final String HOST = MailConfig.host;
    private static final Integer PORT = MailConfig.port;
    private static final String USERNAME = MailConfig.userName;
    private static final String PASSWORD = MailConfig.passWord;
    private static final String emailForm = MailConfig.emailForm;
    private static final String timeout = MailConfig.timeout;
    private static final String personal = MailConfig.personal;
    private static JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender = createMailSender();

    /**
     * 邮件发送器
     * @return 配置好的工具
     */
    private static JavaMailSenderImpl createMailSender() {
        JavaMailSenderImpl sender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
        sender.setHost(HOST);
        sender.setPort(PORT);
        sender.setUsername(USERNAME);
        sender.setPassword(PASSWORD);
        sender.setDefaultEncoding("Utf-8");
        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.setProperty("mail.smtp.timeout", timeout);
        p.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "false");
        p.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
        sender.setJavaMailProperties(p);
        return sender;
    }

    /**
     * 发送邮件
     *
     * @param to      接受人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param html    发送内容
     * @throws MessagingException           异常
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 异常
     */
    public static void sendMail(String to, String subject, String html) throws  UnsupportedEncodingException, javax.mail.MessagingException {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        // 设置utf-8或GBK编码，否则邮件会有乱码
        MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "UTF-8");
        messageHelper.setFrom(emailForm, personal);
        messageHelper.setTo(to);
        messageHelper.setSubject(subject);
        messageHelper.setText(html, true);
        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }

    /**
     * 发送带附件的邮件
     *
     * @param to      接受人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param html    发送内容
     * @param filePath  附件路径
     * @throws MessagingException           异常
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 异常
     */
    public static void sendAttachmentMail(String to, String subject, String html, String filePath) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, javax.mail.MessagingException {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        // 设置utf-8或GBK编码，否则邮件会有乱码
        MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "UTF-8");
        messageHelper.setFrom(emailForm, personal);
        messageHelper.setTo(to);
        messageHelper.setSubject(subject);
        messageHelper.setText(html, true);
        FileSystemResource file=new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
        String fileName=filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
        messageHelper.addAttachment(fileName,file);
        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }
}

接下来编写controller测试即可实现邮件发送。