通过DNS解析域名获得ip

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
/*
	init_network:初始化网络连接
*/
int init_network()
{
	int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(-1 == sockfd)
	{
		perror("sockfd fail!");
		return -1;
	}
	
	return sockfd;	

}
/*
aname:把域名解析存入数据包
@a:目标域名
@p:发送的数据包的地址
*/

int aname(char* a,unsigned char*p)
{
	char *pos=a;
	int len=0;
	int n=0;
	while(1)		
	{	//通过strstr来判断'.'的位置，计算数据长度
		n=(strlen(pos)-(strstr(pos,".")?(strlen(strstr(pos,"."))):0));
		*p++=n;
		
		strncpy(p,pos,n);
		p+=n;
		
		len+=n+1;
		if(!strstr(pos,"."))
		{
			*pos=(unsigned char)0;
			len+=1;
			break;
		}
		pos+=n+1;
	}
	
	return len;
}
/*
page_data:发送给dns的数据包
@tes:存储数据包内容的数组
@arg:目标域名
*/

int page_data(unsigned char * tes,char * arg)
{
	unsigned char *p=tes;
	*((unsigned short*)p)=htons(0x1234);		//前面都是两字节两字节的存储
	p=p+2;
	*((unsigned short*)p)= htons(0x0100);
	p=p+2;
	*((unsigned short*)p)=htons(0x0001);
	p=p+2;
	*((unsigned short*)p)=0;
	p=p+2;
	*((unsigned short*)p)=0;
	p=p+2;
	*((unsigned short*)p)=0;
	p=p+2;
	
	char na[100];
	strcpy(na,arg);
	
	
	int len=aname(na,p);
	
	p+=len;
	
	*((unsigned short*)p)=htons(0x0001);
	
	p=p+2;
	*((unsigned short*)p)=htons(0x0001);
	return len;

}
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
	//网络初始化
	int sockfd=init_network();

	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port=htons(53);
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("114.114.114.114");
	//解析域名
	unsigned char tes[256];
	unsigned char *p=tes;
	unsigned char buf[256];
	int len=page_data(tes,argv[1]);
	
	
	//发送数据包
	struct sockaddr_in data_addr;
	int len1=sizeof(data_addr);
	
	int x=sendto(sockfd,tes,len+16,0,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,sizeof(addr));
	
	int re=recvfrom(sockfd,buf,256,0,(struct sockaddr *)&data_addr,&len1);
	
	printf("%d.%d.%d.%d\n",buf[re-4],buf[re-3],buf[re-2],buf[re-1]);
	//结束操作
	close(sockfd);
}