java自定义异常类

• 自定义异常，需要继承Exception类或其子类

   —继承自Exception，类就变成checked

  —继承自RuntimeExcpetion,变成Unchecked

• java自定义异常，采用throw抛出

看下面的代码

package 除法异常;
/*
 * 抛出异常的不同类型，决定编译器是否检查
 */
public class App {

	public int divide(int x,int y)
	{
		return x/y;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	public int divide2(int x,int y)
	{
		int result;
		try {
			result=x/y;
			System.out.println(result);
		}
		catch(ArithmeticException ex)
		{
			System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
			return 0;
		}
		catch(Exception ex)
		{
			System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
			return 0;
		}
		return result;
	}
	public int divide3(int x,int y) throws ArithmeticException
	{
		return x/y;
	}
	public int divide4(int x,int y)
	{
		//return divide3(x,y);//这里可以成功，因为divide3是unchecked
		return divide5(x,y);//这是错误的，因为它是checked
	}
	public int divide5(int x,int y) throws DivideException
	{
		try {
			if(y<0)
			{
				throw new DivideException("error",y);
			}
			return divide3(x,y);
		}
		catch(ArithmeticException ex)
		{
			ex.printStackTrace();
			return 0;
		}
	}
}
package 除法异常;

public class DivideException extends Exception{
	private int divisor;
	public DivideException(String msg,int div)
	{
		super(msg);
		this.divisor=div;
	}
	public int getDivisor()
	{
		return divisor;
	}

}