安卓学习之广播的动态监听

Android内置了很多广播，例如手机开机，电量充满，关机等各种广播。

1.声明广播的过滤器

private IntentFilter intentFilter;

2.声明广播接受类并且重写onReceive方法

private NetworkChangeReceiver networkChangeReceiver;//自定义接受类
 class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
    {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
           ConnectivityManager connectivityManager=(ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
           NetworkInfo networkInfo=connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
           if(networkInfo!=null&&networkInfo.isAvailable())
           {
               Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"网络连接成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();;
           }
           else
           {
               Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"网络连接失败",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();;
           }
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"NETWORD",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();;
        }
    }

3.注册监听事件

 intentFilter=new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
        networkChangeReceiver=new NetworkChangeReceiver();
        registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver,intentFilter);//注册监听事件

4.结束注册监听事件

  unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver);

全部代码如下

package com.example.broadcasttext;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.Network;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

   private IntentFilter intentFilter;
    private NetworkChangeReceiver networkChangeReceiver;//自定义接受类
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        intentFilter=new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
        networkChangeReceiver=new NetworkChangeReceiver();
        registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver,intentFilter);//注册监听事件
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver);
    }

    class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
    {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            //声明网络管理类
           ConnectivityManager connectivityManager=(ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
           //获得网络信息类
           NetworkInfo networkInfo=connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
           if(networkInfo!=null&&networkInfo.isAvailable())
           {
               Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"网络连接成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();;
           }
           else
           {
               Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"网络连接失败",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();;
           }
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"NETWORD",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();;
        }
    }
}