OpenCV图片上显示文本

# 1 导入库
import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 2 定义颜色（字典形式）
colors={'blue':(255, 0, 0),
        'green':(0, 255, 0),
        'red':(0, 0, 255),
        'yellow':(0, 255, 255),
        'magenta':(255, 0, 255),
        'cyan':(255, 255, 0),
        'white':(255, 255, 255),
        'black':(0, 0, 0),
        'gray':(125, 125,125),
        'rand':np.random.randint(0, high=256, size=(3,)).tolist(),
        'dark_gray':(50, 50, 50),
        'light_gray':(220, 220, 220)}


# 3 方法 ：显示图片
def show_image(image, title ):
    # BGR to RGB
    img_RGB = image[:, :, ::-1]
    plt.title(title)
    plt.imshow(img_RGB)
    

# 4 创建画布
canvas = np.zeros((400, 400, 3), np.uint8)# 默认背景是黑色
canvas.fill(255) # canvas[:] = colors["light_gray"]


# 往画布上输入文本
cv2.putText(canvas, "Hello World", (50, 50), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.9, colors['red'], cv2.LINE_4)
cv2.putText(canvas, "Welcome to world", (50, 150), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.9, colors['blue'], cv2.LINE_8)
cv2.putText(canvas, "Tommy", (50, 250), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1.8, colors['black'], cv2.LINE_AA)
show_image(canvas, "Canvas")

运行截图：