Centos7部署tomcat

Centos7部署tomcat

一、下载tomcat预编译包

https://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi

上传apache-tomcat-8.5.100.tar.gz并存放至/root/share

二、服务器操作

创建工作目录

mkdir /usr/local/tomcat && cd /usr/local/tomcat

创建用户组和用户
使用tomcat账户运行tomcat服务，避免直接使用root

groupadd tomcat
useradd -g tomcat -d /usr/local/tomcat -s /bin/nologin tomcat

复制预编译包到工作目录

cp /root/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.100.tar.gz /usr/local/tomcat/

解压缩预编译包并移动到工作目录

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.100.tar.gz 
mv apache-tomcat-8.5.100.tar.gz /* . && rm -rf apache-tomcat-8.5.100.tar.gz

目录授权

chown -R tomcat:tomcat /usr/local/tomcat
chmod -R 755 /usr/local/tomcat

配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

加载环境变量

source /etc/profile

三、使用原生脚本管理tomcat

启动

cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin && sudo -u tomcat sh startup.sh 

关闭

cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin && sudo -u tomcat sh shutdown.sh

显示版本

cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin && sudo -u tomcat sh version.sh

四、使用systemd管理tomcat

创建service文件
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat.service

[Unit]
Description=The tomcat web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
ExecReload=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh && sleep 2 && /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
SuccessExitStatus=143
User=tomcat
Group=tomcat
UMask=0007
RestartSec=10
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl加载unit service

systemctl daemon-reload

使用systemctl启动tomcat

systemctl start tomcat