微信小程序授权后端几个常用的接口

    /**
     * 获取用户openid
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
 @RequestMapping(value="/openid")
    public Object openid(HttpServletRequest request){
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        Map<String,Object> datamap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        try {
            String code = request.getParameter("code");
            log.info("openid ----- code :"+code);
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(code)){
                map.put("res", 0);
                map.put("error", "code is null");
                map.put("data", null);
                return map;
            }
             1、向微信服务器 使用登录凭证 code 获取 session_key 和 openid 
            //请求参数
            String params = "appid=" + wxspAppid + "&secret=" + wxspSecret + "&js_code=" + code + "&grant_type=" + "authorization_code";
            //发送请求
            String sr = sendGet("https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session", params);
            //解析相应内容（转换成json对象）
            JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(sr);
            log.info("openid ----- json :"+json);
            //获取会话密钥（session_key）
            String session_key = json.get("session_key").toString();
            //用户的唯一标识（openid）
            String openid = (String) json.get("openid");
            map.put("res",1);
            map.put("error","");
            datamap.put("openid",openid);
            datamap.put("session_key",session_key);
            map.put("data",datamap);
        }catch (Exception e){
            log.error("-----openid     error:"+e);
            map.put("res", 0);
            map.put("error", "error");
            map.put("data", null);
        }
        log.info("openid-----map:"+map);
        return map;
    }
/**
     * 获取用户详细信息，获取用户unionId的唯一方式
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
 @RequestMapping(value="/user")
    public Object user(HttpServletRequest request){
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        Map<String,Object> userInfo = new HashMap<>();
        try {
            HttpSession session = request.getSession();
            String openId = request.getParameter("openid");
            String encryptedData = request.getParameter("encryptedData");
            String iv = request.getParameter("iv");
            String session_key = request.getParameter("session_key");
            String code = request.getParameter("code");

            log.info("userinfo-----encryptedData:"+encryptedData);
            log.info("userinfo-----iv:"+iv);
            log.info("userinfo-----session_key:"+session_key);
            log.info("userinfo-----code:"+code);

            if (StringUtils.isBlank(encryptedData)||StringUtils.isBlank(iv)){
                map.put("res", 0);
                map.put("error", "encryptedData || iv is null");
                map.put("data", null);
                return map;
            }
            String result = decrypt(encryptedData, session_key, iv);
            log.info("user-----result:"+result);
            if (result != null && result.length() > 0) {
                JSONObject userInfoJSON = JSONObject.fromObject(result);

                String openid = (String) userInfoJSON.get("openId");
                userInfo.put("openid", openid);
                userInfo.put("nickName", userInfoJSON.get("nickName"));
                userInfo.put("gender", userInfoJSON.get("gender"));
                userInfo.put("city", userInfoJSON.get("city"));
                userInfo.put("province", userInfoJSON.get("province"));
                userInfo.put("country", userInfoJSON.get("country"));
                userInfo.put("avatarUrl", userInfoJSON.get("avatarUrl"));
                userInfo.put("unionId", userInfoJSON.get("unionId"));
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            log.error("-----user     error:"+e);
            map.put("res", 0);
            map.put("error", "error");
            map.put("data", null);
        }
        log.info("user-----map:"+map);
        return map;
    }
    /**
     * AES解密
     * @param data           //密文，被加密的数据
     * @param key            //秘钥
     * @param iv             //偏移量
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
  

  public static String decrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
//        initialize();
        //被加密的数据
        byte[] dataByte = Base64.decodeBase64(data);
        //加密秘钥
        byte[] keyByte = Base64.decodeBase64(key);
        //偏移量
        byte[] ivByte = Base64.decodeBase64(iv);
        //            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding","BC");
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding");
        SecretKeySpec spec = new SecretKeySpec(keyByte, "AES");
        AlgorithmParameters parameters = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("AES");
        parameters.init(new IvParameterSpec(ivByte));
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, spec, parameters);// 初始化
        byte[] resultByte = cipher.doFinal(dataByte);
        if (null != resultByte && resultByte.length > 0) {
            String result = new String(resultByte, "UTF-8");
            return result;
        }
        return null;
    }