源代码:
import urllib.request
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
def main():
baseurl = "http://movie.douban.com/top250?start="
datalist = getData(baseurl)
savepath = ""
saveData(savepath)
findLink = re.compile(r'<a href="(.*?)">') #创建正则表达式规则找到影片详情的链接
findImgSrc = re.compile(r'<img.*src="(.*?)"',re.S) #re.S让换行符包含在字符中,获取影片图片
findTitle = re.compile(r'<span class="title">(.*)</span>') #影片名
findRating = re.compile(r'<span class="rating_num" property="v:average">(.*)</span>')#评分
findJudge = re.compile(r'<span>(\d*)人评价</span>') #评价人数
findInq = re.compile(r'<span class="inq">(.*)</span>')#找到概况
findBd = re.compile(r'<p class="">(.*?)</p>',re.S)
#爬取网页
def getData(baseurl):
datalist = []
for i in range(0,1):
url = baseurl + str(i*25) #获取多个不同页面
html = askURL(url) #保存获取的网页源码
#逐一解析
soup = BeautifulSoup(html,"html.parser")
for item in soup.find_all('div',class_ = "item"): #查找符合要求的字符串形成列表,class加下划线来表示它的属性值
#print(item)
#找到影片详情的链接
data = [] #保存一部电影的信息
item = str(item) #转为字符串用来查找
link = re.findall(findLink,item)[0] #用re库用正则表达式查找指定的字符串
data.append(link) #添加链接
imgSrc = re.findall(findImgSrc,item)[0]
data.append(imgSrc) #添加图片
title = re.findall(findTitle,item)
if len(title)==2:
ctitle = title[0]
data.append(ctitle)
otitle = title[1].replace("/","")#将外国名的/去掉
data.append(otitle)
else:
data.append(title[0])
data.append(' ') #外国名字留空
rating = re.findall(findRating,item)[0]
data.append(rating)
judgeNum = re.findall(findJudge,item)[0]
data.append(judgeNum)
inq = re.findall(findInq,item)
if len(inq) != 0:
inq = inq[0].replace("。","")
else:
inq = " "
data.append(inq)
bd = re.findall(findBd,item)[0]
bd = re.sub('<br(\s+)?>(\s)?'," ",bd) #去掉<br/>
bd.replace('/',"")
data.append(bd.strip()) #去掉前后空格
datalist.append(data)
#print(html)
for i in datalist:
print(i)
return datalist
#得到指定一个URL的网页内容
def askURL(url):
head ={"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.92 Safari/537.36"} #用户代理表示告诉服务器,我们是什么类型的机器,伪装用
request = urllib.request.Request(url,headers=head)
html = ""
try:
response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
html = response.read().decode("utf-8")
#print(html)
except urllib.error.URLError as e:
if hasattr(e,"code"):
print(e.code)
if hasattr(e,"reason"):
print(e.reason)
return html
#保存数据
def saveData(savepath):
print("save……")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
执行截图: